Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
PROPERTY FROM A NEW YORK ESTATE 
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

Éternel Printemps, Second état, 1ère réduction

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Éternel Printemps, Second état, 1ère réduction
signed and inscribed with foundry mark 'Rodin F. BARBEDIENNE FONDEUR.. Paris' (on the back of the base)
bronze with dark brown patina
Height: 25¾ in. (66 cm.)
Conceived in 1884 and cast by 1918
Provenance
Mme Leblanc-Barbedienne, Paris.
Mme Jeanne Thil, Paris.
Acquired from the estate of the above by the late owner, January 1969.
Literature
L. Maillard, Etudes sur quelques artistes originaux. Auguste Rodin statuaire, Paris, 1899, pp. 121-122.
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, no. 69 (another cast illustrated, p. 42).
I. Jianou & C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 96.
R. Descharnes & J.F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, p. 96 (another cast illustrated, pls. 56-57).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 241-247, no. 32b (another cast illustrated, p. 241).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin Rediscovered, Washington, 1981, p. 68 (large clay version illustrated, fig. 313).
A. Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin: Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, Paris, 2007, vol. I, p. 332, no. S. 2808 (another cast illustrated).

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Rodin at Galerie Brame et Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2010-3219B.

Éternel printemps was one of Rodin's most popular compositions and one of the sculptor's greatest commercial successes. Also titled Zéphyr et la terre and L'amour et Psyché, it was exhibited at the Salon of 1897. Originally intended as a figural grouping for the La porte de l'enfer, the tone of that commission evolved into a more tragic representation and the amorous couple was not included in the final version. However, as with many of his great figural groupings, Rodin drew upon characters from earlier works. The figure of the woman is based on Torse d'Adèle, which appears on the top left corner of the tympanum of La porte de l'enfer.

Animated by the dazzling play of light on the surface and the sweeping upward movement of the man, the figures seem ready to take flight. In fact, the man's back shows traces of wings that identify him as Cupid. The female figure is leaning against the tree-like formation behind her and part of the ambiguity so prevalent in Rodin's work of this period is whether or not she has indeed emerged from it. The overhanging leg of the male figure and the intricate counterpoint of the lovers reflects Rodin's innovative treatment of the figures.

Due to its popularity, Rodin executed a second version of AEternel printemps, with an extended base and a rocky outcrop to support the left arm and outstretched leg of the male figure. This version became the model for the Barbedienne series which were produced in four sizes over a period of twenty years from 1898 to 1918.

The present work, the largest of the Barbedienne series, belonged to the founder's wife, Mme. Leblanc-Barbedienne before being acquired by the French artist, Jeanne Thil (1887-1968). It is likely that she acquired this bronze from the Leblanc-Barbedienne gallery on the Rue Royale in Paris, which until 1918 exclusively sold the different versions of Éternel printemps and Le Baiser.

More from Impressionist and Modern Evening Sale

View All
View All