FU BAOSHI (1904-1965)
PROPERTY FROM THE FAMILY OF H.H. K'UNG These paintings by two of China's foremost artists of the twentieth century were part of the collection of the renowned financier and government official H.H. K'ung (Kong Xiangxi, 1881-1967). Born in Taigu, Shanxi province to a well established family of businessmen and educated by Christian missionaries, H.H. K'ung, who was a 75th-generation descendant of Confucius, studied at Oberlin College and Yale University before returning to China in 1907. His initial career as an educator was cut short by the political disruption caused by the fall of the Qing dynasty. He was quickly appointed the civil administrator of Taigu and division commander of the local army. Shifting politics obliged K'ung to spend time in Japan, where he met and in 1914 married Soong Ailing (1890-1973), eldest of the three famed Soong sisters and eventually became the brother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. H.H. K'ung served in several critical posts in the Republic of China government: Minister of Industry and Commerce (1928-1931), Minister of Finance (1933-1944), Governor of the Central Bank of China (1933-1945), and Premier of the Republic (1939-1945). During his career he enacted important economic reforms and was among the key architects of China's modern financial and industrial systems. K'ung lived in the United States after 1947 and these paintings remained in the family by descent. As a highly educated and sophisticated businessman, K'ung enjoyed the resources and the aesthetic sensibilities to appreciate fine works of art. His pivotal role in the government and close connections with influential people in China and abroad also provided him with ready access to important artists and collections.
FU BAOSHI (1904-1965)

The Song of the Pipa Player

Details
FU BAOSHI (1904-1965)
The Song of the Pipa Player
Inscribed and signed, with three seals of the artist
Dated yiyou year (1945)
Scroll, mounted and framed, ink and colour on paper
113 x 66 cm. (44 1/2 x 26 in.)
20th Century
1

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Lot Essay

Fu Baoshi is considered one of the leading figures of Chinese Modern painting, who often used traditional poems and tales as the basis for his paintings. Fu Baoshi's The Song of the Pipa Player speaks of the melancholy Bai Juyi felt upon hearing the sad tune of the pipa player, and the misfortunes of which she spoke. Stirring up his own feelings of despair over his dismissal from his post as governor, he felt an affinity to her song and her hardships, while the autumn season adds to the chills of adversity.

The Song of the Pipa Player was written in 816 AD by Bai Juyi, a well-known Tang dynasty poet and official. Once the Commander of Jiangzhou, stationed in Xunyang, he was demoted and exiled by Emperor Xianzong over the failure to catch the murderer of two high officials.
Tightly composed, Fu's composition is deliberately and carefully thought out- placed in the corners diagonally across from each other, the characters exude a pensive and melancholic affection, while the gloomy moonlight surrounding creates a sense of cool detachment. Fu's well-modeled and dark-complexioned figures blend well in the overall darkly dramatic tonality of the painting, and the trees underscore Fu's mastery in brushwork and skilful play of light.

Fu believed that "the beauty of a painting will affect the viewer if it first affects the painter", and that successful painting employs calligraphic brushwork which emerges from physicality and emotion. In The Song of the Pipa Player, Fu broke through the traditional notions of Chinese painting and created something exciting and different while remaining culturally significant with undercurrents of political commentary.

In the years preceeding 1945, Fu painted several paintings of the same subject matter and composition. A similar piece is housed in the Collection of the Nanjing Museum-created in 1944, a year before this current lot, one can see how Fu's practise on the same subject matter further developed his inner vision and artistic expression.

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