Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
THE PERSONAL COLLECTION OF BARBARA LAMBRECHT, SOLD TO BENEFIT THE RUBENS PRIZE COLLECTION IN THE MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART IN SIEGENChristie’s is honoured to offer the following selection of works from the personal collection of the esteemed philanthropist and patron of the arts, Barbara Lambrecht. Assembled over the course of nearly four decades, Ms Lambrecht’s collection features works by a diverse range of artists, from early compositions by the great painters of Impressionism, to the refined techniques of the Pointillists, and the free, expressionist colours of the Fauves. In this way, the collection offers an intriguing insight into one of the most dynamic and exciting periods of the European artistic avant-garde. Ms Lambrecht’s collecting journey began in the 1970s, when an early interest in Impressionism encouraged her to purchase paintings by Eugène Boudin, Raoul Dufy and Berthe Morisot. From here, her treasured collection has grown and evolved to encompass works by some of the most influential artists of the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries, including Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Paul Klee. This highly personal collection, shaped by Ms Lambrecht’s discerning vision and keen knowledge of art history, has filled the walls of the collector’s home for the past forty years. Considered together, the works reveal a series of intriguing connections to one another, their similarities and differences causing a dynamic dialogue to develop between each of the individual works in the collection. This is evident, for example, when Dufy’s portrayal of the northern coast of France is considered alongside Boudin’s painting of the same subject, or the contrasting painterly techniques of Monet’s loose, spontaneous compositions are observed beside Kees van Dongen’s highly saturated, impastoed areas of colour. One of the most striking features of the collection is the way in which the collection focuses on the pivotal periods in each artist’s career, often highlighting on a moment of transition as they begin to explore new, ground breaking techniques, subject matter or styles. Ms Lambrecht’s dedication to collecting has been paralleled by a prodigious journey in cultural philanthropy and patronage, as her passion for the arts has driven her to support a number of institutions in her native Siegen. Through her generous support, these bodies have become leaders in their respective fields, from the Philharmonic Orchestra Südwestfalen, to the city’s Apollo Theatre. Amongst her most remarkable and enduring charitable projects is her commitment to the Museum of Contemporary Art, Siegen, and her promotion of the Peter Paul Rubens Prize. Founded in 1955, the same year as the documenta in Kassel, this highly acclaimed international award is presented every five years to a contemporary artist living in Europe, to honour his or her lifetime achievements in art. Presented in remembrance of Peter Paul Rubens, who was born in Siegen, previous recipients include Giorgio Morandi, Francis Bacon, Antoni Tápies, Cy Twombly, Sigmar Polke, Lucian Freud, Maria Lassnig and Bridget Riley. To support the award, Ms Lambrecht founded the Rubens Prize Collection, acquiring comprehensive and exemplary groups of important paintings, sculptures and graphic pieces by each of the award’s former laureates, and then placing them on permanent loan to the Museum. Conceptually, the collection has been carefully curated so as to include works from each artist’s various creative phases, and continues to grow as it gathers examples from each new recipient of the prize. Creating an impressive survey of twentieth- and early twenty-first-century European art, from the quiet still-lifes of Morandi, and Riley’s iconic explorations of line and colour, to Bacon's emotionally charged figurative paintings and Maria Lassnig’s self-exploration of the human body, the Rubens Prize Collection offers visitors to the Museum of Contemporary Art in Siegen an in-depth look into the work of the acclaimed artists honoured by the city. With the sale of this outstanding group of impressionist and early modernist works, Ms Lambrecht plans to ensure the continued growth and evolution of the Rubens Prize Collection, and to secure its future for the enjoyment of subsequent generations in Siegen and throughout Europe.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

Vue de la Poste à Cagnes

Details
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Vue de la Poste à Cagnes
signed 'Renoir.' (lower left)
oil on canvas
8 3/8 x 15 in. (21.2 x 38.1 cm.)
Painted in Cagnes in 1907
Provenance
Maurice Gangnat, Paris; his sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 24-25 June 1925, lot 109 (illustrated).
Mme Stern, acquired at the above sale.
Philippe Gangnat, Paris.
Schröder und Leisewitz, Bremen.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 1975.
Literature
G.-P. and M. Dauberville, Renoir, Catalogue raisonné des tableaux, pastels, dessins et aquarelles, vol. IV, 1903-1910, Paris, 2012, no. 3081, p. 230 (illustrated p. 231).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, Renoir: collection Maurice Gangnat, exposition organisée au profit de la Fondation Renoir, July - September 1955, no. 31, n.p.
Dusseldorf, Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Renoir. Sammlung Gangnat, Paris, January - April 1956, no. 31, n.p.
London, Marlborough Fine Art Ltd., Renoir: An Exhibition of Paintings from European Collections in Aid of The Renoir Foundation, May - June 1956, no. 29, p. 35 (illustrated).

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Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming catalogue critique of Pierre-Auguste Renoir being prepared by the Wildenstein Institute established from the archives of François Daulte, Durand-Ruel, Venturi, Vollard and Wildenstein.

In 1907, the year Renoir painted the present work, the artist moved to the warm climate of Cagnes-sur-Mer at the Mediterranean Coast, where he bought the Domaine des Collettes, built a house and lived there for the remainder of his life, making the sun-filled landscape and its surroundings the subject of some of his most beautiful paintings. Renoir had discovered Cagnes-sur-Mer in the late 1880s and returned frequently thereafter. Still able to move freely and without a wheelchair, he painted the local post office in a number of paintings (another painting depicting la Poste is today at the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.). The house was well known to him as prior to building his own house, he had occupied an apartment at the top floor.

In the present painting Renoir depicts it on a perfect day with blue skies, a typical Provençal house flanked by trees painted with the light feathery brushstrokes reminiscent of his much earlier landscapes, and even a palm tree in the background. The rich warm southern colours complement the Mediterranean atmosphere.

The first owner of the present work as well as the other Renoir lot 404, Coco écrivant, was Maurice Gangnat, a Parisian collector with an extreme fondness for Renoir's paintings, in particular his small-scale, freely composed landscapes, still lifes and figure studies. From the time he began collecting in 1905 until the artist's death in 1919, Gangnat amassed over one hundred and fifty of Renoir's works, while cultivating a strong friendship with the artist. Gangnat often visited Renoir at Cagnes, where the artist painted his portrait in 1916 (fig. 1). As Jean Renoir later recalled about Gangnat: 'When he entered the studio, his glance always fell on the canvas which Renoir considered the best. “He had an eye!” my father stated’ (J. Renoir, Renoir, My Father, London, 1962, p. 448). Both Vue de la poste and Coco écrivant were sold in the auction of Maurice Gangnat’s collection held in Paris in June 1925, with Vue de la poste later finding its way back into to the family collection via his son Philippe.

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