HENRI GAUDIER-BRZESKA (1891-1915)
HENRI GAUDIER-BRZESKA (1891-1915)
1 More
This lot has been imported from outside of the UK … Read more RADICAL ART: AN IMPORTANT VORTICIST COLLECTION
HENRI GAUDIER-BRZESKA (1891-1915)

Charm

Details
HENRI GAUDIER-BRZESKA (1891-1915)
Charm
Irish green marble, unique
4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm.) high
Carved in 1914.
Provenance
Ezra Pound.
with Anthony d'Offay, London, where purchased by the present owner in October 1989.
Literature
E. Pound, Gaudier-Brzeska: A Memoir, London, 1916, illustrated on the front cover.
E. Pound, exhibition catalogue, A Memorial Exhibition of the Work of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, London, Leicester Galleries, 1918, p. 129, no. 22.
H.S. Ede, A Life of Gaudier-Brzeska, London, 1930, p. 198, as ''Ornament', relief ajouré'.
H. Brodzky, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, London, 1933, p. 56.
E. Pound, exhibition catalogue, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Milan, Galleria Apollinaire, 1957, n.p., no. 2, illustrated.
R. Cole, Burning to Speak: The Life and Art of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, London, 1978, p. 111, no. 58.
J. Lewison (ed.), exhibition catalogue, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska: Sculptor, Cambridge, Kettle's Yard, 1983, p. 58, no. 94.
W. Rubin (ed.), exhibition catalogue, Primitivism in 20th Century Art, New York, Museum of Modern Art, 1984, p. 447, exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, 1987, p. 81, no. 74, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Orléans, Musée des Beaux-Arts, 1993, pp. 66-67, exhibition not numbered, fig. 4.
E. Silber, Gaudier-Brzeska: Life and Art, With a Catalogue Raisonné of the Sculpture, London, 1996, p. 271, no. 85, pls. XIII, 130.
M. Antliff and V. Greene (eds.), exhibition catalogue, The Vorticists: Manifesto for a Modern World, Durham, The Nasher Museum of Art, 2010, pp. 122, 187, no. 26, illustrated.
Exhibited
London, Doré Galleries, Vorticist Exhibition, June 1915, no. c.
London, Leicester Galleries, A Memorial Exhibition of the Work of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, May - June 1918, no. 22, as 'A green stone charm'.
Milan, Galleria Apollinaire, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska: Con un Manifesto Vorticista, July - December 1957, no. 2.
Cambridge, Kettle's Yard, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska: Sculptor, October - November 1983, no. 94: this exhibition travelled to Bristol, Museum and Art Gallery, November 1983 - January 1984; and York, City Art Gallery, January - February 1984.
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Primitivism in 20th Century Art, September 1984 - January 1985, exhibition not numbered: this exhibition travelled to Detroit, Institute of Arts, February - May 1985; and Dallas, Museum of Art, June - September 1985.
New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, November 1987 - January 1988, no. 74.
Bolzano, Museo d'Arte Moderna, Beauty is Difficult: Homage à Ezra Pound, May - July 199Orléans, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, June - September 1993, exhibition not numbered: this exhibition travelled to Toulouse, Musée d'Art Moderne, October - December 1993.
Durham, The Nasher Museum of Art, The Vorticists: Manifesto for a Modern World, September 2010 - January 2011, no. 26: this exhibition travelled to Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, January - May 2011; and London, Tate Britain, June - September 2011.
Special Notice
This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.

Brought to you by

Angus Granlund
Angus Granlund Director, Head of Evening Sale

Lot Essay

Looking at Gaudier-Brzeska’s carvings today, we realise just how much pleasure and inspiration this precocious young artist received from the materials he deployed. Lack of money meant that Gaudier could not afford to buy the block of marble which he used for his monumental carving Hieratic Head of Ezra Pound. So his devoted sitter purchased the marble himself, and Gaudier ended up producing a masterpiece out of the largest block he had ever worked with. But he was equally capable of creating admirable sculpture from diminutive pieces of stone. The polished green Irish marble Gaudier deployed in his 1914 carving Charm is only 4¼ inches high, and the result can be counted among the most memorable works he produced. Indeed, the artist himself wore it on a string around his neck before gifting it to his close friend, Ezra Pound.

The truth is that Gaudier derived an enormous amount of pleasure and satisfaction from using vastly different materials for his sculpture. An impressive 1914 carving called Stags, now owned by the Art Institute of Chicago, is cut out of veined alabaster, whereas a tiny Fawn is carved from brown stone. The imaginative form is directly influenced by the material it was made from, and Gaudier even created an unforgettable sculpture by using a toothbrush which was afterwards smoked. Proudly exhibited in Gaudier’s poignant 1918 Memorial Exhibition, it was called with disarming frankness Carved Toothbrush Handle. He regarded small sculptures as significant enough to be placed on display in public, and the outstanding critic T.E. Hulme purchased Gaudier’s Ornament/Toy as a sculpture he loved carrying around in his pocket to play with. Gaudier pierced this carving in three places, and he adopted the same procedure with Charm.

Charm is one of the few surviving works that was exhibited in the seminal Vorticist Exhibition, held at Doré Galleries, London, in June 1915. This was to be the only exhibition organised by the group in London with a second exhibition taking place in New York in 1917. This delightful little lump of marble invites us to pick it up and run our fingers over the smooth, polished surface as well as through the cavities. Viewing it close-to, we realise that the upper part is carved with a mysterious oval face gazing out at us through very elongated eyes. The mouth appears to be open, and two large cavities below persuade us that the arms are thrust out to left and right respectively. Below them, the third cavity represents a space between the legs, which terminates in forms suggestive of bunched toes. Like so many of his contemporaries, Gaudier had enormous admiration for the most ancient forms of primitive art. In March 1914 he wrote an impassioned letter to The Egoist magazine, declaring that ‘the modern sculptor’ focuses on ‘instinct as his inspiring force’. Gaudier identified himself as an artist whose ‘work is nothing more nor less than the abstraction of this intense feeling.'

Richard Cork

More from Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale

View All
View All