Lot Essay
The sitter was the son of Sir Thomas Tipping (see lot 123) and Elizabeth Beconshaw. From 1669, he studied at Trinity College, Oxford, followed by Lincoln's Inn in 1672. When Oliver Millar saw the painting in 1950, he called it 'probably Kneller of about 1680-85' (Millar, op. cit., p. 25). Around the same time, in 1685, Tipping was elected MP for Oxfordshire and he subsequently represented Wallingford from 1689-1701, becoming well-known for his Whig views. In 1698, Tipping was made a baronet by the King, and in the same year married Anne Cheke (see lot 99), daughter of Thomas Cheke (see lot 43). They had three children, including Letitia (see lot 101), who married Samuel Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys, of Ombersley Court. Tipping's personal life and reputation were not highly regarded; after attempting to marry off a ward to a prostitute, he was forced to seek exile in the Netherlands, returning with William of Orange's fleet in 1688. Spiralling family finances and a coarse lifestyle may have contributed to Tipping's downfall; he probably died in prison, heavily in debt.