Le Moulin du Kalf à Knokke (Moulin en Flandre)

细节

Théo van Rysselberghe (1862-1926)
Le Moulin du Kalf à Knokke (Moulin en Flandre)
signed with the monogram and dated '1894' (lower right)
oil on canvas
31½ x 27 in. (80 x 68.5 cm.)
Painted in 1894

来源

Thomas Braun, Brussels.
Hugo Perls Gallery, New York.
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, New York, 19 May 1983, lot 314.
Anonymous sale, Christie's, New York, 19 November 1986, lot 16.
Herbert Black, Montreal.
De Jonckheere Gallery, Brussels.
Anonymous sale, Christie's, London, 2 April 1990, lot 24a.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.

出版

T. van Rysselberghe, 'Lettre à Octave Maus', in L'Art Moderne, 13 March 1898.
G. van Zype, 'Notice, Théo van Rysselberghe', in Annuaire de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, Brussels, 1932.
P. Fierens, Théo van Rysselberghe, Brussels, 1937 (illustrated pl. 13).
F. Maret, Théo van Rysselberghe, Antwerp, 1943 (illustrated pl. 11).
M.J. Chartrain-Hebbelinck, 'Le groupe des XX et La Libre Esthétique', in Revue Belge d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art, vol. XXXIV, 1-2, 1965, p. 117.
R. Feltkamp, Théo van Rysselberghe: catalogue raisonné, Brussels, 2003, no. 1894-002 (illustrated pp. 74 and 303).

展览

Brussels, La Libre Esthétique, 1898, no. 386.
Brussels, Galerie Georges Giroux, Théo van Rysselberghe, November - December 1927, no. 28.
Knokke-le-Zoute, Kursaal, L'impressionnisme en Belgique, July - August 1955, no. 52a.
Ghent, Musée des Beaux Arts, Rétrospective Théo van Rysselberghe, July - September 1962, no. 63.
New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Neo-impressionism, February - April 1968, p. 179.
Ghent, Musée des Beaux Arts, Théo van Rysselberghe, néo-impressionniste, March - June 1993, no. 49.

注意事项

VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 15% on the buyer's premium

拍场告示

Please note that the frame for this painting was designed by Henri van de Velde under the direction of the artist, and that the pointillist border of the frame was added at a later date posthumously.

拍品专文

Painted in 1894, during the period that is widely considered to be the high point of Van Rysselberghe's career, this canvas demonstrates the artist's mastery of the divisionist or pointillist technique that Georges Seurat had pioneered in the mid-1880s. Rejecting the spontaneous and irregular brushwork of the Impressionists, the practitioners of divisionism favoured a precise, methodical application of pigment governed by the scientific principles of colour theory. Van Rysselberghe first encountered this style of painting during a visit to Paris in 1886 with the Belgian poet Emile Verhaeren. At the exhibition of the Société des Artistes Indépendants, the pair were struck by Seurat's masterpiece, Dimanche après-midi à la Grande Jatte (Art Institute of Chicago). Shortly thereafter, they arranged to meet Seurat and invited him to exhibit the painting the following year in Brussels with the avant-garde group, Les XX. Van Rysselberghe himself began painting in a divisionist manner in 1888 and quickly forged a close and enduring friendship with Paul Signac, one of the movement's most vocal adherents.

The frame for this painting was designed by Henri van de Velde, an artist friend of van Rysselberghe's, and executed under his direction in a pointillist manner.