Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)
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Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)

De Nood: The Need

细节
Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)
De Nood: The Need
signed with initials 'BvdL' (lower right)
pencil and casein paint on paper
34.5 x 51 cm.
Executed circa 1913.
来源
Bought by the grandparents of the present owner in 1913.
出版
H.P. Bremmer, Beeldende Kunst, I, November 1913, ill.no. 7, as: De Nood.
W.C. Feltkamp, B.A. van der Leck. Leven en werken, Leiden 1956, p. 43, ill., cat.no. 50, as: Nood.
R.W. Oxenaar, Bart van der Leck tot 1920. Een primitief van de nieuwe tijd, Utrecht 1976, (unpublished dissertation), p. 69.
Cees Hilhorst, Vriendschap op afstand. De correspondentie tussen Bart van der Leck en H.P. Bremmer, 1871-1956, Bussum 2006, cat.no. 6, pp. 96-98.
展览
The Hague, Kunsthandel W. Walrecht, Tentoonstelling van de werken door B. van der Leck, July-August 1913.
Utrecht, Vereeniging 'Voor de Kunst', Tentoonstelling van de werken door Bart van der Leck, 12 January-9 February 1919, cat.no. 47.
Heino, Museum de Fundatie, Het netwerk van H.P. Bremmer, 1 September-11 November 2001.
注意事项
Christie’s charges a premium to the buyer on the Hammer Price of each lot sold at the following rates: 29.75% of the Hammer Price of each lot up to and including €20,000, plus 23.8% of the Hammer Price between €20,001 and €800.000, plus 14.28% of any amount in excess of €800.000. Buyer’s premium is calculated on the basis of each lot individually.
拍场告示
Please note that the present lot has been executed circa 1913.
And that the provenance should read: Bought by the grandparents of the present owner in 1913.

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拍品专文

From 1913 onwards Van der Leck would concentrate on anecdotical subjects from daily life, showing a strong social awareness: paintings with beggars and blinds, soldiers, workers and women at the market. Van der Leck believed "dat hoe meer men de werkelijkheid met gewoone menschenoogen bekijkt, hoe dieper men het leven in zijn eigen waarheid peilen kan", like he wrote in a letter to Mrs Kröller-Müller in 1914. Reality was to him a high level of social reality.

Van der Leck's ideal of a new society stimulated his search for a new image of man: a simple, universally valid and understandible identity that would stress the unity of mankind. Over time, Van der Leck came to a formalized monumental realism. From 1912 onwards the background of his paintings was white, suggesting a wall. The figures gradually became freestanding and arranged in one plane according to Egyptian principles. Any kind of perspective was being avoided. During the years 1912-1915 this evolution of abstraction continued. At the same time he started to experiment with a new technique: casein-paint, in order to give the spectator the impression that the picture is part of a wall. Colour would follow form, which was strongly simplified. (Exh.cat. 'Bart van der Leck: 'een toepassend kunstenaar', Otterlo 1994, pp. 143-145)

Among the group of notables that formed the followers of the art critic H.P. Bremmer was a Rotterdam family who followed his classes with great enthusiasm. On the insistence of Bremmer in 1913, they bought Van der Leck's The Need. This work formed part of a group of works which Van der Leck had sent to Bremmer in 1913. Bremmer, in turn, rapidly sold the works on to his followers, among which he counted Mrs. Kröller-Müller. Because the sales where so successful, Bremmer decided to appoint the painter an annual allowance.