Charles Frodsham. A very fine and rare 18K gold openface six minute tourbillon keyless lever watch with Kew Observatory Certificate
Charles Frodsham. A very fine and rare 18K gold openface six minute tourbillon keyless lever watch with Kew Observatory Certificate

SIGNED CHAS. FRODSHAM, 09099, AD.FMSZ, BY APPOINTMENT TO THE KING, 115 NEW BOND STREET, LATE OF 84, STRAND, LONDON, STAMPED WITH LONDON DATE LETTER FOR 1905

细节
Charles Frodsham. A very fine and rare 18K gold openface six minute tourbillon keyless lever watch with Kew Observatory Certificate
Signed Chas. Frodsham, 09099, AD.Fmsz, By Appointment to the King, 115 New Bond Street, late of 84, Strand, London, stamped with London date letter for 1905
Nicole Nielsen gilt-finished three-quarter plate lever movement, steel three-arm Nielsen type 1 tourbillon carriage, hinged glazed dust cover, tinted enamel dial, Roman numerals, large sunk subsidiary seconds, heavy plain circular case, stepped bezel and back, raised push, five-knuckle hinges, turning pendant, case stamped with casemaker's initials HMF for Harrison Mill Frodsham and London date letter for 1905, dial and movement signed and numbered
60 mm. diam.
出版
The present watch is listed in The Frodshams by Vaudrey Mercer, pp. 217 & 277. It is described and illustrated in Das Tourbillon by Reinhard, Meis, p. 211, and listed on p. 345.

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With Charles Frodsham & Co. Ltd. Certificate of Origin dated 1 September 2011 confirming that the movement was supplied by Nicole Nielsen & Co. at a cost of £52 and that the watch was entered in Frodsham's 1906 stock. Furthermore delivered with colour copies of the Kew Register of Watches Received and Dispatched, and an Abstract of the Results, where the watch was tested three times between 17 October and 30 November 1905, gaining an "A" Certificate with 78.7 marks, again between 1 February and 17 March 1906, gaining an "A" Certificate with 79.2 marks, and last between 2 June and 16 July 1906, gaining an "A" Certificate, especially good, with 80.3 marks.

The movement of the present watch was supplied by Nicole Nielsen, who, towards the end of the Victorian era and for the first 30 years of the 20th century, crafted some of the finest and most complicated English watches ever made. A similar movement is illustrated in The Frodshams by Vaudrey Mercer, p. 418, pl. 89.

In 1839 Adolphe Nicole and Jules Capt, both talented Swiss watchmakers, set up business in London at 80B Dean Street. The firm later moved to 14 Soho Square where it remained until the company finally closed in 1934. Nicole & Capt were highly successful and won medals in many international exhibitions such as Paris in 1855 and 1867, Philadelphia in 1878 and Sydney in 1879. In 1876 Jules Capt died and in the same year his place as partner was filled by the Danish-born watchmaker Sophus Emil Nielsen and the company became Nicole, Nielsen & Co. By 1880 the company was being run by Nielsen. They specialised in making super-complicated keyless watches often incorporating specifications such as perpetual calendar, chronograph, split seconds chronograph, repetition, temperature, equation of time and their most famous escapement; the Nicole Nielsen tourbillon. Invented by Breguet (1747-1823), the tourbillon is an escapement that revolves so that the balance pallets and escape wheel move through all the vertical positions in a given time period, usually once every minute. Delicate, expensive and fascinating to observe the tourbillon was Nicole, Nielsen's specialty. The Company designed their own tourbillon carriage, instantly recognisable and revered by collectors.