René Magritte (1898-1967)
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René Magritte (1898-1967)

Les reflets du temps (Reflections of time)

细节
René Magritte (1898-1967)
Les reflets du temps (Reflections of time)
signed 'magritte' (lower right)
oil on canvas laid down on board
21 7/8 x 29 3/8 in. (55.5 x 74.5 cm.)
Painted in 1928
来源
Galerie Le Centaure, Brussels.
E.L.T. Mesens, Brussels, by 1932.
Harold Diamond, New York, acquired from the above circa 1959-1960.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel (no. 2304).
Margareth Krebs, Brussels, by 1963.
Acquired by the present owner in 1964.
出版
D. Sylvester, ed., S. Whitfield & M. Raeburn, René Magritte. Catalogue Raisonné, vol. I, Oil Paintings, 1916-1930, London, 1992, no. 293, p. 324 (illustrated).
P. Waldberg, René Magritte, Brussels, 1965, p. 159 (illustrated).
H. Torczyner, Magritte: Ideas and Images, New York, 1977, no. 270, p. 268, (illustrated p. 142).
R. Hughes, Magritte en poche, Antwerp, 2009, p. 106 (illustrated).
展览
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, De Onafhamkelijken Tentoonstelling met invites, fransche en belgische surrélisten, May - June 1930, (possibly) no. 4.
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Exposition René Magritte, May - June 1933, (possibly) no. 5.
New York, Sidney Janis Gallery, Magritte: Word vs Image, March 1954, no. 13.
New York, Albert Landry Galleries, René Magritte in New York Private Collections, October - November 1961, (possibly) no. 2.
Brussels, Musée d'Ixelles, Retrospective 'Le centaure': 1921/1931 hommage à Walter Schwarzenberg, February - March 1963, no. 93.
Arnhem, Gemeentemuseum, Werkelijkheid en verbeelding: belgische surrealisten, July - September 1964, no. 31.
Rotterdam, Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, René Magritte: het mysterie van de werkelijkheid/le mystère de la réalité, August - September 1967, no. 20; this exhibition later travelled to Stockholm, Moderna Museet, October - November 1967.
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, L'Art et le temps: regards sur la quatrième dimension, November 1984 - January 1985; this exhibition later travelled to Geneva, Musée Rath, February - April 1985.
Los Angeles, County Museum of Art, The Dada & Surrealist word-image, June - August 1989; this exhibition later travelled to Hartford, Conn., Wadsworth Athenaeum, October - December 1989, and Frankfurt, February - May 1990.
Verona, Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Palazzo Forti, Da Magritte a Magritte, July - October 1991.
Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Magritte, 1898-1998, March - June 1998, no. 81.
注意事项
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

拍品专文

Painted in 1928, Les reflets du temps dates from early in René Magritte's artistic career, when he was developing the visual language of his unique perspective on Surrealism. It was only recently that Magritte had been inspired by the juxtapositions and atmosphere in Giorgio de Chirico's 1914 masterpiece, Le chant d'amour, to explore the silent poetry that could exist between incongruous objects. During the late 1920s, Magritte also created a number of celebrated collages in which he explored these links, and it is the language of collage that is recalled in Les reflets du temps, with its clock at the centre and the two words near it, hovering like speech bubbles or indeed like scraps of paper.

Each of the words appears at the end of one of the hands of the clock, implying that they are somehow linked to that moment in time. This was an effect that Magritte explored in a similarly-themed picture, in which he showed a patch of woodland and another of sky at the extremity of each arm of the central clock. In Les reflets du temps, he has evoked the sky instead by writing its name - 'ciel' in French - as well as the French for cannon. The link between these concepts may prefigure Magritte's Au seuil de la liberté, painted the following year and now in the Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam, which showed a cannon pointing at a selection of windows containing different elements including the sky.

At the same time, with its clear play with the meanings of words and the concepts that are so arbitrarily linked to them through the process of language, Les reflets du temps anticipates his celebrated picture, La trahison des images of 1929, now in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. In that famous work, a picture of a pipe has an inscription below it explaining that it is not a pipe. Magritte was dismantling the entire nature of language and representation during this period, as would be reflected in his text Les mots et les images, also written in 1929, in which various statements about language were accompanied by illustrations that aped yet gleefully undermined the linguistics texts of the Swiss pioneer of linguistics, Ferdinand de Saussure. As Magritte explained in Les mots et les images, 'An object is not so linked to its name that we cannot find a more suitable one for it' (Magritte, quoted in H. Torczyner, Magritte: Ideas and Images, trans. R. Miller, New York, 1977, p. 260). In Les reflets du temps, with its deliberately incongruous juxtapositions, he has parodied the visual language of educational diagrams in order to illustrate the mysterious limitations and power of language and thence of the universe that we ourselves inhabit.