Dame Elisabeth Frink, R.A. (1930-1993)
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Dame Elisabeth Frink, R.A. (1930-1993)

In Memoriam I

细节
Dame Elisabeth Frink, R.A. (1930-1993)
In Memoriam I
signed and numbered 'Frink 2/6' (on the shoulder)
bronze with a dark brown patina
50 in. (127 cm.) high
Conceived in 1981.
来源
Purchased from Waddington Galleries by the previous owner, and from whom purchased by the present owner.
出版
B. Robertson, Elisabeth Frink Sculpture, Salisbury, 1984, p. 195, no. 265, another cast illustrated.
A. Ratuszniak (ed.), Elisabeth Frink Catalogue Raisonné of Sculpture 1947-93, London, 2013, p. 150, no. FCR301, another cast illustrated.
展览
London, Waddington Galleries, Elisabeth Frink: Recent Sculpture, Works on Paper, 1981, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
Winchester, Great Courtyard, Elisabeth Frink: Sculpture in Winchester, 1981, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
Montreal, Theo Waddington, Elisabeth Frink: Recent Sculpture, Works on Paper, 1981, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
Wakefield, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Elisabeth Frink: Open Air Retrospective, 1983, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
New York, Terry Dintenfass Gallery, Elisabeth Frink: Sculpture, July - November 1983, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
Salisbury, Cathedral and Close, Elisabeth Frink: A Certain Unexpectedness, 1997, number untraced, another cast exhibited.
注意事项
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 20% on the buyer's premium.

拍品专文

The motif of the head was a crucial one throughout Frink's career. As she explains, 'Heads have always been very important to me as vehicles for sculpture. A head is infinitely variable. It's complicated and it's extremely emotional. Everyone's emotions are in their faces. It's not surprising that there are sculptures of massive heads going way back, or that lots of other artists beside myself have found the subject fascinating' (E. Lucie-Smith and E. Frink, Frink a Portrait, London, 1994, p. 125). From the semi-abstract heads of 1959, the Dormant Head and Fish Head of 1961, the Soldier's Head series of the mid-1960s and the Tribute Heads of 1975-76; these culminate in her last heads, the monumental In Memoriam heads of 1981-83.

Talking of the development in this motif Frink explained, 'The group of heads that I started in 1975, a group of four heads with their eyes shut, are the Tribute Heads and refer to people who have died for their beliefs. In a sense these sculptures are a tribute to Amnesty International. The heads represent the inhumanity of man - they are the heads of victims. The more recent heads of 1981, which I call In Memoriam and which form a pair, have their eyes open but are still an extension of the same theme: people who have been tortured for their beliefs, whatever they are' (exhibition catalogue, Elisabeth Frink, Washington, National Museum of Women in the Arts, 1990, p. 53, excerpts from an interview conducted in the summer of 1984). They are 'for those people who are living under repressive regimes, who are not allowed freedom of thought, who are being persecuted for their politics or religion, or being deprived of the dignity of daily living and working. The heads are compassionate yet defiant. I hope they represent suffering and survival. And finally the optimism to go through suffering to the other side' (see S. Gardiner, The Official Biography of Elisabeth Frink, London, 1998, p. 205).

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