JEHANGIR SABAVALA (1922-2011)
JEHANGIR SABAVALA: THE 1950s AND 60sJehangir Ardeshir Sabavala was born into a distinguished Parsi family in Bombay in 1922. Following a childhood spent travelling the world with his family and his early schooling in Switzerland and India, Sabavala enrolled at Elphinstone College to study English Literature and then transferred to the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay. After the conclusion of the Second World War, he set sail for London, where he joined the Heatherley School of Art in 1945, cementing his commitment to the visual arts.Following a period of intensive training in London and then in Paris at the Academie Julian and Academie André Lhote, Sabavala returned to India in the early 1950s. As he struggled to develop an artistic vocabulary that reconciled the opposing demands of the Impressionist and Cubist traditions in which he was trained, he also realized that his work could not ignore its new and unique Indian context. Describing the period as a ‘private journey of re-discovery’ for the artist, Ranjit Hoskote explains that “Sabavala employed the 1950s in testing his Cubist education against the patterns of his experience: would it hold, could it be extended and modified?” (R. Hoskote, The Crucible of Painting: The Art of Jehangir Sabavala, Mumbai, 2005, p. 62)Sabavala mounted his first solo exhibition in 1951 at the Princes’ Room of the Taj Mahal Hotel in Bombay, a decade before the opening of India’s first commercial art galleries, and showed his work at the Venice Biennale in 1954. Although he didn’t belong to any artists’ collectives, it is clear that “Sabavala played an active part in the process of establishing an informed audience for contemporary Indian art in this ethos,” encouraging art writing, publishing and discourse through the 1950s and beyond. (R. Hoskote, Mumbai, 2005, p. 60) Choosing to show his work at public spaces like the Jehangir Art Gallery in Bombay, Sabavala privileged the relationship between him, his work and his viewers over allegiances to any artistic community. Working independently and steadfastly, he spent the 1950s and 60s deeply committed to honing his unique idiom and continuing to engage his viewers. We are privileged to feature a selection of works from this formative period in this catalogue, including the seminal Fisher-Folk Madh Isand from 1954 (lot 745), Sunflowers painted in1960 (lot 785) and The Thundercloud from 1963 (lot 771). Together, these paintings illuminate the formidable foundation that Sabavala built for his six decade long artistic career, and for what we now know as Modern Indian Art.PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE AMERICAN COLLECTION
JEHANGIR SABAVALA (1922-2011)

Fisher-Folk Madh Island

细节
JEHANGIR SABAVALA (1922-2011)
Fisher-Folk Madh Island
signed 'Sabavala' (lower right)
oil on canvas
22 1/8 x 30 1/8 in. (56.2 x 76.54 cm.)
Painted in 1955
来源
Private Collection, Mumbai
Thence by descent
展览
Mumbai, Jehangir Art Gallery, 15-23 October 1955
New Delhi, All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society, 3-11 January 1956

拍品专文

Part of a series of vivid canvases that Jehangir Sabavala painted in the mid-1950s, inspired by the people and landscapes of India, this painting from 1955 underscores the artist’s early experiments with subject, structure and palette. Titled Fisher-Folk Madh Island, this semi-urban scene features a group of fishermen and their families involved in their everyday routines in their coastal community in northern Mumbai. Wearing typical Maharashtrian nauvari or nine yard sarees, the women are busy bathing their children and sorting and cleaning the day’s catch, carried over to them from the fishing boats by the men.

In these paintings, the artist “[…] seeks not only to capture the colours and warmth of the Indian milieu, but to evolve a visual language which is universal, if not conventional [...] Sabavala infuses a lyrical and exotic flavour into his canvases which are authentic without being patently traditional. His manner of building up his compositions plane by plane and the subtle harmonies of his palette bear testimony to virtuosity and sensitivity of a high order.” (A.S. Raman, ‘The Art of Jehangir Sabavala’, The Illustrated Weekly of India, 23 November, 1958)

Meticulously constructed from precise facets of color, applied in a carefully planned composition, this painting reflects Sabavala’s European training at the Academie Julian and Academie André Lhote in Paris, as well as the new sensitivity that began to inform and develop the styles and techniques he learned there on his return to India in 1951. According to Ranjit Hoskote, “Sabavala employed the 1950s in testing his Cubist education against the patterns of his experience: would it hold, could it be extended and modified?” (R. Hoskote, The Crucible of Painting: The Art of Jehangir Sabavala, Mumbai, 2005, pp. 62-63)

Writing about Sabavala’s work in 1956, Richard Lannoy, a fellow artist and lifelong friend from the Heatherly School in London, notes, “His pictures have joyous subjects, gay colour […] the exclamatory brightness of figures at work in the landscape […] His scenes of Indian life call for a new rich key of patterned colours and geometrical stylisation. He not only transmits to us his visual delight but that he has discovered a personal way of portraying the Indian scene with striking felicity.” (R. Lannoy, Marg, 1956 reprinted in Jehangir Sabavala, exhibition catalogue, New Delhi, 1962, unpaginated)

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