Max Liebermann (1847-1935)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE GERMAN COLLECTION
Max Liebermann (1847-1935)

Bauer mit Kuh

细节
Max Liebermann (1847-1935)
Bauer mit Kuh
signed 'M.Liebermann' (lower left)
oil on canvas
25 1/2 x 35 in. (65 x 89 cm.)
Painted in 1897
来源
Private collection, Paris, by 1900.
Paul Cassirer, Berlin, by 1903.
Stadtrat Max Cassirer, Berlin, by whom acquired from the above on 16 November 1903.
Confiscated from the above by the Gestapo in September 1941.
Consigned for sale on 20 January 1942 at Hans Lange, Berlin.
Withdrawn from the above sale by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg and delivered to the National Socialist Party (NSDAP) in July 1942.
Colombier, Paris.
Hans Kirstein & Cia., Rio de Janeiro, by whom acquired from the above in 1951.
Max Lewinsky, Sao Paolo, by whom acquired from the above on 11 March 1953, and thence by descent until 2004.
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, London, 3 June 2009, lot 22 following an agreement with the heirs of Max Cassirer.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
出版
H. Rosenhagen, Max Liebermann, Bielefeld/Leipzig, 1900, p. 81 (illustrated).
G. Pauli, 'Des Meisters Gemälde: Max Liebermann', in Klassiker der Kunst, Stuttgart/Leipzig, 1911, p. 246 (illustrated p. 107; dated '1896').
E. Hancke, Max Liebermann. Sein Leben und seine Werke, Berlin, 1914, pp. 356 & 537.
R. Edouard-Joseph, Dictionnaire biographique des artistes contemporains 1910-1930, vol. II, Paris, 1931, p. 395 (illustrated).
M. Eberle, Max Liebermann. Werkverzeichnis der Gemälde und Ölstudien, vol. I, 1865-1899, Munich, 1995, no. 1897/2, p. 460 (illustrated).
展览
Berlin, Galerie Franz Gurlitt, Werke deutscher Meister aus Privatbesitz, II. Ausstellung, April 1915, no. 60.
Zurich, Kunsthaus, Max Liebermann, June-July 1923, no. 44.
Berlin, Jüdisches Museum, Gedächtnisausstellung, 1936, no. 29.
Vienna, Neue Galerie, Max Liebermann, 1937, no. 31 (dated '1896').
Berlin, Neue Synagoge Berlin-Centrum Judaicum, Was vom Leben übrig bleibt, sind Bilder und Geschichten: Max Liebermann zum 150. Geburtstag: Rekonstruktion der Gedächtnisausstellung des Berliner Jüdischen Museums von 1936, 1997, no. 29, p. 216(illustrated p. 217).

荣誉呈献

Michelle McMullan, Specialist, Head of Day Sale
Michelle McMullan, Specialist, Head of Day Sale

拍品专文

Liebermann had arrived in the Netherlands from his Paris travels and his first trip to England, together with friend Hugo von Tschudi, art collector and newly appointed director of the Nationalgalerie in Berlin. From Zandvoort he came to Laren, where he painted various works such as Innere einer Weberei or Sonntagnachmittag in Laren, proclaiming the inspiring nature of the landscape of the region and its village life. The works executed at that time in Laren almost seem to be reminiscences from the artist’s earlier days.
He often directly copied natural elements from his surroundings onto the canvas, in contrast to figures and movement which he worked in various studies before adding them to a work. He would follow the townsfolk around with his sketchbook in one hand and charcoal stick or a pencil in the other, capturing the physiology and gestures as accurately as possible.
Bauer mit Kuh shows an old farmer, back towards the viewer as he watches his cow grazing. The landscape and bushes only vaguely indicate the location, whereas the man’s clothing and posture, as well as the captured movement of the cow have been carefully observed and elaborated.

For almost 40 years this painting was part of the Max Cassirer collection, who acquired the work from his nephew Paul Cassirer, a reputable art collector in Berlin before the Second World War. Max Cassirer himself, who grew up in Silesia, was an important businessman, later magistrate and honorary citizen of Charlottenburg in Berlin. He supported and enabled numerous social, cultural and artistic projects, such as schools, family foundations, and monuments such as the Entenbrunnen in front of the Rennaissance-Theatre in Berlin. In 1936, Cassirer lent the work Bauer mit Kuh to the Jewish Museum in Berlin for a memorial exhibition (no. 29), and in 1937 to a dedicated Max Liebermann exhibition at the Neue Galerie in Vienna, which presumably was the last time that this work was shown to the public.

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