Max Ernst (1891-1976)
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Max Ernst (1891-1976)

Projet pour le monument aux oiseaux

细节
Max Ernst (1891-1976)
Projet pour le monument aux oiseaux
signed 'max ernst' (lower left)
oil on canvas laid on board
9 1/2 x 12 3/4 in. (24 x 32.4 cm.)
Painted in 1927
来源
Jacques Ulmann, Paris.
Heinz Berggruen [Galerie Berggruen], Paris, by whom acquired from the above in 1957.
Robert & Micheline Hendrickx-Delattre, Brussels, by whom acquired from the above, by 1961.
Private collection, Milan, by whom acquired in 1996.
出版
A. Breton, ed., La révolution surréaliste, no. 11, Paris, 15 March 1928, p. 31 (detail illustrated; titled 'Monument aux oiseaux').
W. Spies, S. & G. Metken, Max Ernst, Werke 1925-1929, Cologne, 1976, no. 1215, p. 219 (illustrated; with incorrect medium).
D. Sylvester, ed., René Magritte, Catalogue raisonné, vol. I, Oil Paintings, 1916-1930, London, 1992, p. 287 (detail illustrated fig. a; with incorrect cataloguing).
P. Levi, I pittori del sogno, Turin, 1997, p. 45 (illustrated).
展览
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Max Ernst, March - May 1961, no. 46.
Munich, Haus der Kunst, Max Ernst, February - April 1979, no. 164, p. 277 (illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Berlin, Nationalgalerie, May - July 1979.
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Max Ernst: Dada and the Dawn of Surrealism, March - May 1993, no. 215 (illustrated fig. 202, p. 327); this exhibition later travelled to Houston, The Menil Collection, May - August 1993; and Chicago, The Art Institute, September - November 1993.
Arezzo, Museo Civico d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Da Picasso a Botero: Capolavori dell'arte del Novecento, March - June 2004, n.p. (illustrated p. 139); this exhibition later travelled to Forlì, Palazzo Albertini, June - August 2004.
Bruhl, Max Ernst Museum, Schausammlung im Wechsel, March - September 2006.
Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Max Ernst, Dream and Revolution, September 2008 - January 2009, pp. 129 & 250 (illustrated p. 128); this exhibition later travelled to Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, February - June 2009.
注意事项
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

拍品专文

‘Magician of subtle palpitations, Max Ernst set free a flock of doves whose heat, whose fears, whose wishes our fingers would like to but cannot feel, because bones covered with flesh are hardly worthy of serving as perches for birds of spirit’
René Crevel

Projet pour le monument aux oiseaux is one of an important series of paintings from 1927 that culminated with two large works both titled Monument aux oiseaux (Spies nos. 1210 & 1216; Musée Cantini, Marseille & Private collection). This was a highly productive time for Ernst, during which he was working on a number of concurrent series. Arguably however it was this ‘Birds’ series that dominated this period, with this motif appearing almost everywhere in his paintings, in various guises and roles. Indeed, his obsession, and, in the present work, apparent veneration, of these animals would reach its apogee just a few years later, when, in around 1930, Ernst created a mysterious, avian alter ego, a Doppelgänger with a beak and wings, whom he dubbed ‘Loplop, Superior of Birds’.

Amidst an expansive panorama of blue sky, in the present work a huddle of birds floats serenely in the air, their heads nestled into their abundant plumage, with one remaining upright and sentinel. Rising majestically skywards, hieratic and self-contained, they silently preside over their heavenly realm. Ernst painted a near-identical composition for the final Monument aux oiseaux, which was acquired by the legendary Surrealist patron, Vicomte Charles de Noailles. The way in which Ernst has presented the birds in both the study and final work is particularly rare within Ernst’s oeuvre at this time, with some suggesting that the scene refers to Christian iconography; the birds’ ‘weightlessness, the impassivity, the immunity from earthly concerns’ suggesting a ‘feathered Ascension’ (J. Russell, Max Ernst, Life and Work, London, 1996, p. 106).

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