Albrecht Dürer
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Albrecht Dürer

Four naked Women (B. 75; M., Holl. 69; S.M.S. 17)

細節
Albrecht Dürer
Four naked Women (B. 75; M., Holl. 69; S.M.S. 17)
engraving, 1497, a very good Meder a impression, watermark Bull's Head (M. 62), the watermark visible recto as mentioned in Meder, trimmed inside the platemark but retaining a fillet of blank paper outside the borderline, very skilfully remargined at the top, with minute touches of pen and ink, a very skilfully repaired tear at the lower sheet edge extending just to the subject, a few minor surface defects, otherwise in good condition
S. 192 x 135 mm.
來源
H. A. Cornill-d'Orville, 1900 (L. 529). This impression cited in Hollstein's list of sales.
注意事項
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拍品專文

Undoubtedly a meditation on lust and death, this engraving remains one of the most enigmatic of all of Dürer's prints. Who are these women? Witches, whores or goddesses? Are they allegories of the Four Seasons or the Four Temperaments? The interpretations are manifold and none are entirely convincing. The devil and the flames rushing up the staircase support the traditional reading of the women as witches. A near contemporary copy by Nicoletto da Modena identifies the subject as the Judgment of Paris. If this were the case the women would be Juno, Minerva, Venus and Discordia. But whose skull is lying on the floor? Why do they stand on different levels of the room? What are they doing with their hands, out of sight? And, most perplexingly, what is the significance of the ball hanging from the ceiling and what does the inscription OHG stand for? The mysterious ball also bears the date 1497, the earliest to appear on any of Dürer's prints.

Whatever the subject may be, artistically the depiction of large female nudes was new and daring in northern art, and perhaps Dürer was simply seeking an allegorical, mythological or literary justification for what was essentially a celebration of the female form.