細節
JITISH KALLAT
Universal Recipient 1
壓克力 畫布 及 銅雕 雕塑 (共兩件)
2008年作
展覽:
2008年5月-8月「Jitish Kallat: Universal Recipient」Haunch of Vension 蘇黎世 瑞士
出版:
2008年《Jitish Kallat: Universal Recipient》Haunch of Vension 蘇黎世 瑞士 (圖版,封面及第16-17頁)

孟買城,和那股濃罩其中的熱鬧氛圍,既近且遠地出現在Jitish Kallat千禧年後的多樣作品裡,可見這「謬思」為他帶來靈感之多,不下於流行風格對他所刻劃的人物題材的影響之深。Jitish Kallat是這樣形容舊作《Rickshawpolis》系列的:「它們是城中幽閉大街的驚人碰撞的寫照,是我不停工作的一部分,我一直尋求新鮮的方法記載我身邊那些活生生的人事物。汽車、公共汽車、摩托車、自行車、貓、牛和人類的碰撞、凝聚,形成一場大爆炸。這些光學痙攣由日常的高分貝噪音和高速動作造成,也可以被視為在一輛車身塌陷的汽車上看到的扭曲的城市倒影。這幅畫現鑲嵌在一組青銅雕塑上。青銅雕塑的前身是位於孟買市中心,有一百二十年歷史的維多利亞火車站大樓樓頂的滴水嘴。那滴水嘴,象徵著藝術家本身,每天在一旁觀察、目擊不斷發生的街頭災難。」(Jitish Kallat專訪錄,www.mattersofart.com/lead7.html, e-zine)

《Universal Recipient》(Lot 505)在意義上貫徹了Kallat從以往作品引申開來的主題 — 城市的不和諧感,而且帶出人類在這適者生存的環境裡苦苦掙扎求存的悲哀。全副武裝的將軍寫照深具諷刺意味。這些貧困的哨兵往往是流動工人,來自印度的村莊,滿懷理想。他們成為孟買許多最富有的飛地的守衛者。

「我們的周圍環境往往縈迴在腦海裡。在一個人煙過份稠密的城市裡,如孟買,環境嘈雜得根本聽不清任何噪音了,只餘下明顯的嗡嗡聲,和生活的所有元素同步放大。」


「那些升斗小民,和盤旋在他們腦海裡一連串一碰就碎的故事,形成一幅雙畫像 — 既是城市的,也是市民的。衝突地帶的碎片是大都市生活體驗的點滴,試圖道出生生死死等眾所周知,甚至乎經典的主題。」

「對我來說,我們幾乎每個人都可以就世界的秘密侃侃而談,因為我們每一個人都擁有一種獨特的世界觀。然而,一些社團因他們所擔任的社會角色,或因外觀予人的感覺而特別引人入勝。在城門口站崗的警衛員因穿上了專業制服,顯得法相莊嚴,但其實他們工時極長,十二小時才換一次班,而且工資往往不足。他們中許多人是剛入城的新移民,大多坐在門口,讓一層薄薄的隔離膜將城門與街頭分開。那些警衛員在他們看管的領地呆久了,會產生一種我稱之為「城門眼」的視覺。」
出版
Jitish Kallat: Universal Recipient, exhibition catalogue, Haunch of Vension, Zurich, Switzerland, 2008 (illustrated on cover and pp. 16-17).
展覽
Zurich, Switzerland, Haunch of Vension, Jitish Kallat: Universal Recipient, May - August 2008.

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拍品專文

The city of Mumbai and its teeming environs appear as both a foreground and backdrop in a variety of Jitish Kallat's post-millennial works, effectively serving as his muse as much as the stylised 'Pop'-infused figures and subject matter that he depicts. Describing his previous Rickshawpolis series, Kallat notes, "K [they] are vast collision portraits of the thumping, claustrophobic city-street; part of my persistent project to find fresh ways to register the life I see around. Cars, buses, scooters, cycles, cats, cows and humans collide and coalesce to form mega-explosions. These optical jerks caused by the high decibel of daily action can also be read as distorted reflections of a city seen on the dented body of an automobile. The painting itself is mounted on bronze sculptures, re-creations of gargoyles that are found atop the 120 year old Victoria Terminus Building in the centre of Mumbai. The gargoyle, herein symbolizing the figure of the bystander artist self, has been a daily witness to this constant calamity of the street running into itself." (-Interview with Jitish Kallat, www.mattersofart.com/lead7.html, e-zine)

Universal Recipient I (Lot 505) sustains the sense of urban cacophony as a theme Kallat had developed in prior works but also brings to the forefront the poignancy of the human struggle for survival in this Darwinian environment. Using irony by depicting security guards in uniforms with full regalia fit for a general, these impoverished sentries are often itinerant workers, coming from India's villages with greater aspirations as they guard many of Mumbai's wealthiest enclaves.

Our immediate surroundings often continue to resonate in our heads. This residual hum becomes pronounced pandemonium in over-populated cities such as Mumbai and what one experiences is the synchronized amplification of all the ingredients of life.

The paintings of city dwellers carrying a crumbling cascade of stories on their heads becomes double portraits: a simultaneous portrait of the city and its inhabitant. The pieces emerge from the belly of strife as experienced in the metropolis but attempt to address the universal and somewhat classic themes of survival and mortality.

To me, almost every one of us is a raconteur of the world's secrets, because each one of us possesses a unique world view. And yet some social groups are fascinating because of the roles they play or the perception they invite due to their appearance. The security guards standing at the gates might have a stern aura, mainly due to their professional uniform, however they work for long twelve hour shifts and are often underpaid. Many of them are migrants who have just come into the city. Mostly seated at the gate, minding the thin membrane of separation from the street, which is the location of their occupation, they develop what I might call a 'gate's-eye-view' of the city. (Jitish Kallat in conversation with Nina Miall, Jitish Kallat: Universal Recipient, Haunch of Venison, 2008, p. 52-53).

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