細節
王廣義
大批判 — 卡地亞
油彩 畫布
1995年作
簽名︰Wang Guang Yi 王廣義
來源︰
現藏家於1990年代末直接購自藝術家本人

身為當代中國藝術其中一位重點級人物,王廣義迅速地在國內外建立起不單是藝術家,更是一個宣揚激進地重新評價中國當代藝術與文化的藝評家和公共知識分子。他早期作品的創作目的是要為藝術和美感找出一套潛在的規則。對王廣義來說,美的概念是建立在有計劃地操控形象、顏色、構圖及透視感之上,而最偉大的藝術作品就是要揭露出這幻象背後的機關。這股衝勁在藝術家的突破性作品《大批判》系列中發揮得淋漓盡致,畫作將中國大量印製的海報宣傳畫與西方著名的商業品牌圖案結合起來。

這次參拍的《大批判》系列:《勞力士》(Lot 1007), 《卡地亞》(Lot 1006), and 《別克》(Lot 1066) ,捕捉了王廣義的靈感和美感哲學中的怒火和力量。《勞力士》與《卡地亞》皆作於1995年,是這系列最早期的作品。王氏運用革命中的經典形象,描繪一群英勇的人物步伐整齊緊密地邁向未來。王氏的人物和商標幾乎都是刻意地畫得很幼稚,好像是出自平民革命家的手筆一般;人物手持書本、鋼筆和畫筆,揮舞著藝術家與學者的革命武器。他們協調一致的動作,縱使只是一小群人,都展示出一股強大得難以抵擋、遍及一切的集體親和力,引誘觀者加入他們的行列。

作於1999年的《別克》,是瑞士一個重要的中國前衛藝術品收藏中的精品,我們可以看到這些佔主要位置的圖像輪廓特別分明,為的是要產生最強視覺衝擊力。畫布的比例稍為寬闊了一點,讓人物能有更多的活動空間。畫中那兩個人物並非興高采烈地向觀者方向巡行,而是團結起來攻擊一個無形的敵人,而那資本主義敵人是誰,從王氏安置「別克」品牌的位置就知分曉。王氏指出這些被選中的品牌並不一定對他個人有意義,更多的是代表了外來意識形態入侵中國人的生活。在《別克》和《卡地亞》之中他加入了一個響亮的「NO」,可能是回應當時流行一時和極具爭議性的口號「中國可以說不」,評價中國過分接受西方的價值觀。

王廣義的將革命樣辦形象與商業主義笨拙的品牌並列在一起。透過在兩種意識形態及視覺系統之間找到平衡和強而有力地融合在一起,王氏不單展露出這組合的諷刺性,更發現這兩種看似對立的系統在視覺上竟然是匹配的。結果他揭示出道德觀念和理想主義同時在當代東方和西方世界中撤退,還可能流露出他自己對那革命政治掛帥時代的懷念。
來源
Acquired directly from the artist by the present owner in the late 1990s
拍場告示
Please kindly note that Lot 1006 has the below provenance record:
Acquired directly from the artist by the present owner in the late 1990s

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拍品專文

As one of the leading protagonists of Chinese contemporary art, Wang Guangyi rapidly established himself both within China and internationally not only as an artist but as a critic and public intellectual advocating a radical re-evaluation of Chinese contemporary art and culture. For Wang, notions of beauty are built on calculated manipulations of form, color, composition, and perspective, and the highest aim of art would be to reveal the apparatus of this illusion. This impulse reached its full maturity with the artist's breakthrough Great Criticism series, paintings fusing the imagery of mass produced Chinese propaganda with well-known Western commercial logos.

The Great Criticism works featured here, Rolex (Lot 1007), Cartier (Lot 1006), and Buick (Lot 1066), capture the fury and power Wang's inspiration and aesthetic philosophy. "Rolex" and Cartier, both painted in 1995, are among the earliest examples from the series. Wang employs the classic figures of revolutionary imagery, building a mass of heroic figures in lockstep, marching towards the future. Wang's figures and logos are almost deliberately naive, as if drawn from a populist revolutionary impulse; they bear books, ink pens, and brushes, wielding the revolutionary tools of artists and scholars. Their coordinated dynamism, implies a larger almost sui generic collective, joining forces, and seducing the viewer into joining them as well.

In Buick from 1999, a highlight from An Important Swiss Collection of Chinese Avant-Garde Art, we can see how these dominant motifs have become sharpened for maximum visual impact. The proportions of the canvas have widened slightly to give the figures more room for dynamic action. Instead of marching towards the viewer in a somewhat celebratory mode, the two figures are united in their assault on an unnamed enemy, though the capitalist enemy is implied by Wang's placement of the "Buick" logo. In these early works, Wang has stated that the logos he selected were not necessarily personally meaningful to him, so much as they were symbols of a foreign ideology encroaching on Chinese life. In both Buick and Cartier he adds a resounding "NO", a possible reference to the controversial polemical text from the same time period, "China Can Say No", which argued that China's embrace of Western values had gone too far.

Wang juxtaposes these revolutionary types against the blunt commercialism of the logos. By finding a harmonious and powerful fusion of these two ideologies and visual systems, Wang exposes not only the irony of this union but also the ways in which these supposedly antithetical systems are nonetheless visually complementary. As a result, he reveals the evacuation of moral philosophy and idealism in the contemporary worldview's of both East and West, revealing also perhaps his own nostalgia for a time of revolutionary political action.

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