細節
陳逸飛
船家
油彩 畫布
1984年作
簽名:Chen Yifei
來源:
美國 漢默畫廊
Dora Wong 私人收藏,於1997年購自美國漢默畫廊
1999年4月25日 香港佳士得 編號 341
現藏者購自上述拍賣

1984年美國《紐約時報》(New York Times)與《藝術新聞》(Art News)雜誌把居美上海藝術家陳逸飛的藝術風格評為「浪漫寫實主義」。從西方觀者給予陳逸飛作品的稱譽,見證了80年代中國藝術家如何擺脫過去政治主導的枷鎖,把自我思想情感與生活體驗投入藝術創作,形成百花齊放的中國寫實油畫壇。

1963年陳逸飛考取上海美術專科學校大學部油畫專業,師承「馬克西莫夫油畫訓練班」結業的俞雲階老師,這段時期為陳逸飛的寫實功夫打好了扎實的基礎。1980年陳逸飛赴美深造,其間接觸大量西方著名畫作,讓陳氏對西方有了更深入的認識,也是其藝術技巧的鞏固期。陳氏在外國的生活時接觸的不單是西方古典寫實主義,更親身欣賞到現代形式主義的代表作品,如威廉‧德‧庫寧(Willem De Kooning)。可是,陳逸飛仍然選擇了這必須經過嚴謹訓練,重覆練習的寫實油畫之路。因為他們相信寫實主義能夠帶給人強烈的視覺感受,透過觀眾對實物的認知,進行想像,牽動人內心感受。

1981年紐約著名漢默畫廊創辦人漢默博士(Dr. Armand Hammer)認識了陳逸飛,更高度讚賞其藝術創作。1982年秋,陳逸飛回國,赴江南水鄉搜集索材。江南水鄉素有東方威尼斯之稱,氣質獨特,更是歷代詩人畫家的創作靈感泉源。對陳逸飛而言,江南水鄉更盛載他的少年回憶。加上,外國生活使陳逸飛的中國心變得更熾熱、更敏銳。陳氏把個人的回憶、感情以至民族的情懷融入其藝術創作中。及至1983年,紐約漢默畫廊為陳逸飛舉辦了首個個人展覽,1985年漢默博士更將陳逸飛作品送予當時的中國領導人鄧小平。

作於1984年的《船家》(Lot 1027),就是原藏家購自漢默畫廊。陳逸飛以江南水鄉中船家為題,藝術家以深沉的橄欖綠色為主調,把船佈置在中心,細緻地把生活痕跡及漁民的勞動表現出來。陳逸飛描繪小船運載竹杆,漁民正在插竹,準備捕魚。小船前方出現的鴨群側面地烘托河中的生機,似是告訴船家今天的魚穫可真不少。畫中出現的唯一的人物,她因戶外生活被太陽曬黑了臉部,表現出勞動的痕跡。站在船後方的人與船舨上的衣服、鞋襪、煮食用具相呼應, 細膩地表現生活痕跡。藝術家運用熟練的厚彩磨砂技巧及其深厚的寫實功底,把河邊以磚塊建成凹凸不平的牆壁的質感逼真地表示出來。

中國畫家開始油畫創作不過一百年的光景,但迅速的發展,令人驚嘆不已。陳逸飛曾接受蘇聯畫派的教育,當時社會現實主義的主導題材限制了藝術家的創作突破。可是,陳逸飛對藝術的熱情及對美感的追求,促使他尋找突破,衝破既有的框框,創作出擁有中國精神導向的浪漫寫實主義。畫評家卡爾.魯伯柏形容陳逸飛的畫作「精確的技法歸於他對西畫鍥而不捨的鑽研,畫家的作品於是被置於傳統與現實、東方與西方、美國與亞洲之間」 。陳逸飛的畫作更被譽為東西方的文化橋樑。

1- 1996年「繪畫:在東方與西方之間—評中國畫家陳逸飛作品」卡爾.魯伯柏著《陳逸飛回顧展》瑪勃洛畫廊 倫敦 英國
來源
Hammer Galleries, USA
Dora Wong Collection, USA, purchased from the above gallery in 1997
Christie's Hong Kong, 25 April, 1999, Lot 314
Acquired from the above sale by the present owner

榮譽呈獻

Eric Chang
Eric Chang

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拍品專文

In 1984, the New York Times and Art New used the expression 'Romantic Realism' to describe the style of Chinese artist Chen Yifei, a graduate of Shanghai Fine Art School who had completed his artistic education in the United States where he soon rose to stardom. From the viewpoint of Western audience, Chen's reputed "romantic-realist" works testify to the liberation of Chinese artists from the bondages of political dominance, the artistic translation of their thoughts, emotions and life experience, which foretelling the blossoming of realistic oil paintings in the kaleidoscopic art scene of modern China.

In 1963, Chen was admitted to Shanghai Fine Art School. He has chosen to attend the oil painting training class, in the mentorship of Yu Yun Jie who was under the instruction by the Soviet artist Konstantin Mefodyevich Maximov during his visiting professorship in China. This period of intense training gave Chen a very solid foundation of realist painting techniques for his later development. In 1980, Chen went to further his studies in the States, where years of study of western paintings enabled him to have a better understanding of the West, consolidating his artistic skills. During his stay abroad, not only did Chen come across Western classical realism, but he also learned and appreciated the major works of modern formalists, such as that of Willem de Kooning. Despite the many choices available, Chen still opted to go through the rigorous training and repeated practice of realistic oil painting, as he believed that realism induces a strong visual experience which could go straight to the hearts of viewers by conjuring up their understanding of the real objects, tinged with their own imagination.

Dr. Armand Hammer, the founder of the renowned Hammer Gallery in New York, met Chen Yifei in 1981. Dr. Hammer was impressed with the artistic talent of Chen. In the autumn of 1982, Chen returned to China to seek for inspiration in the waterside villages
for artistic creation in the waterside villages (Shui Xiang) of Jiangnan, an area in the South of the Yangtze River famous for its scenic beauty. With its unique ambiance, the waterside villages of Jiangnan have earned the reputation as the "Venice of the East". It also served as a wellspring of inspiration for many poets and painters throughout the history of China. To Chen, these villages by the water were filled with the memories of his youth. The times spent in foreign countries had deepened his love for China, which became more acute and intense than ever. Chen then translated his own memories, emotions, and patriotic sentiments into artistic creativity. Chen Yifei had his first solo exhibition in 1983 at the Hammer Gallery. Dr. Hammer presented a work of Chen to Deng Xiaoping, the leader of China at that time, in 1985.

At Home on the Canal (Lot 1027) in 1984 was owned by a collector who had bought it from the Hammer Gallery. Chen Yifei used the life of boatmen in the waterside villages of Jiangnan as his subject matter. Painting with somber olive green as the tonal colour and placing the boat at the center of the canvas, Chen meticulously presents life and the physical hardship of fisherman. The boat carries some bamboo poles and the fisherman is sticking the pole into the river to prepare to catch fish. A flock of ducks in front of the boat implies the liveliness of the river as if telling the fisherman that there would be an adequate amount of fish in the water that day. Evidence of a life of labour is found on the face of the sole figure in the painting, tanned from working outdoor under the sun. People behind the boat, hanged clothes, shoes and cooking utensils on the boat further tell the story of the life of boatmen. The Artist's mastery of technique of frosting with think layers of paint and realistic depiction enriches the texture of the coarse surface of the brick wall beside the river.

The first stages of oil paintings by Chinese artists only began a century ago, but it has been nonetheless developing rapidly with marvellous pace. Chen received the Russian style of artistic education heavily dominated by social realism in subject matter, which had restrained many Chinese artists from making artistic breakthroughs at that time. And yet, his passion for art and aesthetic pursuit led him to break through the strain of traditions, thereby creating a unique brand of "Romantic Realism" infused with the Chinese spirit. Critic Karl Ruhrberg notes that in Chen's paintings, "the tradition of naturalism behind his execution reflects his years of meticulous study of western paintings. Thus his work is poised between past and present, between East and West, between Asia and America."1 And his paintings are reputed to be "the cultural bridge between East and West".

1- Marlborough Fine Art, Chen Yifei, "Painting between East and West" by Karl Ruhrebrg, London, UK, 1996.

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