細節
平賀敬
男女 (蛇)
壓克力 畫布
1973年作
簽名:Key HiRaga


平賀敬於1970年代大多旅居巴黎,和一群不受世俗規範、生活刺激狂放的藝術家朝夕相處。歐洲的繪畫風格、生活方式和日本截然不同,深深衝擊平賀敬,影響他的創作方向。平賀敬放棄了1960年代最喜歡的油畫,開始採用壓克力顏料作畫,經過不斷的嘗試,終於成功淡化這種顏料本身的俗艷和粗糙感。他對壓克力的掌握精確,讓他在藝術界重新找到自信,世界各地的參展邀約接踵而來,包括比利時、英國、荷蘭、義大利,也確立了平賀敬在藝術界的地位。

他創作於1970年代的畫作風格大膽、震撼視覺又天馬行空,見證了他對法國「快樂人生」這種思想的崇尚與迷惘。雖然他喜歡在長夜裡飲酒作樂,卻也發現這嚴重阻礙他的藝術生產。如果時間允許,平賀敬也會全神貫注地作畫,使用鮮豔的色彩畫出怪誕、身軀交纏的人物,這彷彿是他在法國混亂又歡愉的生活縮影。他的構圖緊密,呈現出他十分看重繪畫中的隱喻的敘事技巧,他曾說自己受到希區考克的電影《後窗》啟發,喜歡看四格漫畫,畢卡索的《格爾尼卡》(馬德里的蘇菲亞皇后藝術中心收藏)也是他敘事的靈感來源。他在這些交纏的肉體間,畫上象徵陽具的管狀物以及下垂的胸部,創造出離奇的場景。此外,平賀敬用鮮明的色彩投射出情感元素,傳達出早年在歐洲生活的感官刺激。

平賀敬1980年代離開法國時,決定致力在創作中加入日本風情,這是他多年來一直計劃的事。《饗宴》(Lot 1673)和《大磯長灘》(Lot 1517) 中可以看出,享受美食、茶會、游泳這些活動雖然充滿歐洲風情,卻多了幾分平賀敬的個人風格。蒼白的身軀懶洋洋的躺在大磯長灘上,他們畫著日本歌舞伎 (kabuki)的妝,彷彿徜徉在法國南部的天體海灘,這也是平賀敬第一次替作品中的人物畫出完整的身體。《大磯長灘》中的海灘以及《饗宴》中的巨大餐桌彷彿是個轉捩點,象徵他正脫離1970年代背景點綴浮誇的風格,走進1990年以後精緻、固有的日本風味。雖然這兩幅作品整體上都傳達出東方文化的意象,色彩和構圖卻深受他對法國印象的影響。

或許《徹夜狂歡》(Lot 1516) 以及《海景部屋》(Lot 1518) 最能看出平賀敬兼具日本成長背景以及歐洲文化薰陶的特色,作品中不斷重複但仔細調配的非典型色彩、形狀和比例,創造出獨特且複雜的構圖,同時滿溢著微小且精巧的細節。他謹慎的使用金色,呼應著名的金色日本屏風,喚起了人們對於伊藤時期藝術傳統的懷念。《海景部屋》的人物坐在熟悉的榻榻米上,寧靜安詳,彷彿日本人賞花般的欣賞海景。《徹夜狂歡》中的女性似乎喝醉了,一個疊著一個,向觀者大方展示刺青美腿;這樣的場景對平賀敬而言十分熟悉,因為他早年曾在東京淺草的娛樂區當刺青店的助理,看著男男女女紋身。他的作品構圖生動活潑,肉慾性感的女人和神秘的男人形象大膽、色彩鮮豔,很多觀者對這樣的內容都感到似曾相識,這並非巧合,而是因為這些主題都是戲謔的再造大家所熟知的活動和地點。細細品味平賀敬30年來的作品,彷彿閱讀他人生中一篇篇的自傳章節。他迷人的藝術創作呈現了他自由、享樂的人生觀,觀者在欣賞畫作的同時,見證著藝術家的生平。


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拍品專文

Kei Hiraga spent much of the 1970s in Paris, living among bohemian artists and gallerists in the exciting and bewildering as the European painting world that differed so greatly to that of Japan, literally shocking him into changing the direction of his creative processes. Forced into abandoning the white oil paints he favoured in the 1960s, Kei Hiraga first employed acrylic paints and through a rigorous process of trial and error, eventually toned down the "garish and raw" nature of the medium to his satisfaction. This discovery of acrylic paints helped Kei Hiraga articulate his newborn confidence as an artist and followed with abundant invitations and acceptations to exhibit in Belgium, England, Holland and Italy, ultimately defining his identity as an artist.

Audacious, visually electric and whimsical, the works of the 1970's are equally a testament to Hiraga's baffled enchantment with the French joie de vie. While he loved the long evenings of drinking, he found that this severely limited his artistic productivity. But when time allowed, Hiraga painted voraciously, using a vibrant colour palette to render eccentric, sexually entangled figures as if in demonstration of his chaotic yet exhilarating life in France. Hiraga's tightly curated compositions also demonstrate his understanding of the importance of figurative narrative in paintings, citing that he "took a hint from Alfred Hitchcock's movie Rear Window", comic strips and Picasso's Guernica (currently housed in the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid), as inspirational sources of storytelling. Using the intertwined bodies dosed with phallic tubes and falling breasts to form the basis of the wondrous scene, Hiraga additionally injects emotional elements through striking colours, projecting the thrilling stimulation of his senses during his early years in Europe.

Upon his departure from France in the 1980s, Hiraga sought to create works with a greater Japanese flavour, having mentally prepared to do so for years. As seen in Feast (Lot 1673) and Oiso Long Beach (Lot 1517), thematic explorations of eating, tea ceremonies and swimming are depictions of personally significant themes to Hiraga but with a European flare. Lounging on Oiso beach, the pale white figures, painted for the first time in their entirety, don kabuk make up and lounge as if on a nude friendly beach in the south of France. The depiction of the beach and the oversized table in Feast show a transitional stage between the decorative backgrounds of the 1970s work to the later more intricate and inherently Japanese interiors of the 1990s. While the overall impression of these two works conveys a sense of Eastern culture, Hiraga's works are still heavily influenced by his impressions of France in colour and composition.

It is perhaps in Endless Evening (Lot 1516) and Room with an Ocean View (Lot 1518) that display the equilibrium of Hiraga's Japanese upbringing and European cultivation. A repetitive, yet carefully executed palette of non-representational colors, forms and proportions creates a unique and complex composition, overflowing with miniscule and elaborate details. Hiraga careful use of gold colour is reminiscence of Japan's famed gold screens and evokes nostalgia for the artistic traditions of decorative Edo period screens. Seated upon familiar tatami mats, the subjects in Room with an Ocean View sit in relative peace, admiring the seascape in the same way Japanese do hana-mi. The seemingly drunken women in Endless Evening toppled over one another, flash their tattooed legs to the viewer in a partial show of strength. Such displays were very familiar to Kei Hiraga from his early days spent assisting in tattoo parlour in the entertainment district of Asakusa in Tokyo where both men and women were tattooed. It is no coincidence that Hiraga's exuberant compositions filled with challenging and colorful scenes of luscious women and mysterious men are fascinatingly oddly familiar, as the themes are playful reinventions of locations and activities well known by many. Combing through three decades of Hiraga's candid works divulge details like chapters of his autobiography. We play witness to his mesmerizing artistic creations whose eccentric representation of his life is still so fresh and contemporary.

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