Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTOR
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

Marie-Louise Durand-Ruel

細節
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Marie-Louise Durand-Ruel
signed twice and dated 'Renoir 98' (lower right)
pastel on paper
17 3/8 x 14½ in. (44.1 x 36.8 cm.)
Drawn in 1898
來源
Joseph Durand-Ruel, Paris.
Mme d'Alayer (née Marie-Louise Durand-Ruel), Paris (by descent from the above); sale, Sotheby's, London, 22 June 1993, lot 9.
Anon. sale, Christie's, London, 25 June 1998, lot 288.
Linda Sarofim Lowe, Houston (acquired at the above sale); Estate sale, Christie's, London, 28 June 2001, lot 421.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
出版
C.B. Bailey, L. Nochlin and A. Distel, Renoir's Portraits, Impressions of an Age, New Haven, 1997, p. 192.
展覽
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Portraits par Renoir, 1912, no. 14.
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Aquarelles, pastels et dessins par Renoir, 1921, no. 49.
Paris, Galerie de la Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Chefs-d'oeuvres de Renoir dans les collections particulières Françaises, 1954, no. 45.
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Renoir Intime, January-February 1969, no. 38.
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Hommage à Paul Durand-Ruel 1874-1974, Cent ans d'Impressionnisme, 1974.

榮譽呈獻

David Kleiweg de Zwaan
David Kleiweg de Zwaan

拍品專文

This work will be included in volume III or subsequent volumes of the Catalogue raisonné des tableaux, pastels, dessins et aquarelles de Renoir being prepared by Guy-Patrice and Michel Dauberville published by Bernheim-Jeune.

Joseph Durand-Ruel (1862-1928) was the eldest son of Paul Durand-Ruel, the committed supporter of the Refusés and Renoir's dealer. He was the first of Paul's five children, born from his marriage to Jeanne Marie Lafon in 1862, and famously captured in one of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's most successful en plein air portraits. As Bailey has written, "Götz Adriani has recently noted that Joseph would have to be content with the role of 'crown prince' in the family business until his father's retirement in 1913, when he assumed the directorship of both the Paris and New York branches of Durand-Ruel and Company. Yet as early as September 1888 Camille Pissarro informed his son that Joseph was 'very much the dealer, it would appear, and exercises considerable influence over his father.' Renoir, in his business dealings with him, seems to have especially appreciated Joseph's punctiliousness" (op. cit., p. 192).

At the age of thirty-four, in 1896, Joseph married Marie Jenny Lefébure, a talented pianist whose father ran the Salle Pleyel, one of Paris's most prestigious recital halls. Edgar Degas and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes were the witnesses for the groom; Pissarro was invited to the wedding. The couple had four children, the youngest of whom, Charles (1905 -1985), succeeded his father as the last active head of Durand-Ruel and Company. Following the family tradition, Joseph commissioned Renoir to depict two of his children: the young Marie-Louise, born in 1897, whom the artist immortalized in the present pastel; and Jenny, portrayed in the Durand-Ruel house in Saint-Cloud in the summer of 1911.

The birth of Renoir's second son, Jean, in September 1894, influenced greatly the artist's approach to the representation of children.

Before he was two years old, Jean had sat for his father for an entire series of paintings, pastels, and drawings in which he is portrayed under the protective eye of Gabrielle Renard who was caretaker of the children. Renoir's interest in his new-born son, whom he studied with an unprecedented focus and attention, is echoed in this delicately rendered portrait of his granddaughter.