細節
艾軒
秋日
油彩 畫布
2001年作
簽名:艾軒 Aixuan

來源
2006年11月26日 佳士得香港 編號185
現藏者購自上述拍賣

艾軒的藝術訓練始於1963年入讀北京中央美術學院預備班。文化大革命在他畢業之前的1967年爆發,中斷了他繼續接受正規訓練的機會。於1973年擔任成都軍區駐軍藝術家的同時,艾軒首次踏足西藏。艾軒回憶他第一次看到偏遠高原的壯觀和遼闊,讓他感受到天、地、人融為一體的偉大。雪域荒野的安寧平靜給他出其不意的震撼,那種虛無與空寂令他心中浮現出一種生命起源的史前遠古狀態,某處時間被凝住的地方。在這種廣闊無邊而無法摧壞的寧靜所籠罩下,艾軒放棄傳統的寫實概念,改為以精神性和帶寓意而發人深省的形像,去把他感受到的複雜情感表現在西藏的景象中。艾軒曾談及他的作品:「我嘗試表達非常複雜的感覺……我的畫並不單是記錄西藏人的生活……我是在表達我自己的感覺以及對自我宿命的感受。」自此以後他與白茫茫的雪景、寂靜的房子和西藏少女純真的臉建立起緊密的關係,他們成為藝術家表現內心世界的主題。艾軒藉此探索生命的意義與生命力的價值,並在他的畫作中體現出人類精神生活的滿足感。

艾軒的《秋日》(Lot 1002) 描繪一位西藏少女穿著傳統的棉襖,在雪域深處乾燥而寒冷的秋日之下孤獨地坐著,只有藏犬和荒野為伴。艾軒以充滿層次感的筆觸巧妙地捕捉了禾草乾脆的質感,亦以同樣手法描繪無雲晴空,為畫面營造出廣闊四方的空間感。艾軒捕捉到少女漫不經心地凝望天際的那一刻。她天真好奇的表情帶著一點憂傷、寂寞和神秘,喚起觀者深切的同情心。艾軒描繪的少女避開我們的眼光,突出了觀者與少女的距離,令觀者感到自己好像就是闖進少女內心世界的人。

《秋日》強調主角複雜的情感。艾軒從他最喜愛的畫家,林布蘭特 (Rembrandt van Rijn) 的《自畫像》(圖一) 中取得靈感去捕捉他眼中的驕傲與悲傷,從而表達在不毛之地生存的西藏人艱苦而真實的生活。透過眼神去表達感情一直是艾軒強而有力的手法,在《秋日》之中少女懇切而好奇地凝望虛空,同一時間傳達出結合了天真、悲傷和堅毅不屈的訊息。艾軒的父親是中國著名詩人艾青,艾軒的文學背景可以從畫作散發的詩意中看到。他作品中的多愁善感和詩意的流露亦反映出他對美國寫實主意畫家安德魯.韋思 (Andrew Wyeth) 的景仰,艾軒於1988年曾有機會與他會面。如韋思一樣,艾軒致力描劃詩意的風景、表現沉重和沒法言明的情感、特定的地域風貌以及他們生存環境的實況。透過寫實的描繪、細緻的筆觸、嚴謹的人物造型,艾軒把濃厚的感情傾注到畫作之中,反映出他題材複雜的情感。

正如羅傑.弗萊(Roger Fry) 所解讀的:「中國藝術最重要的部分是線條的節奏。線條的勾勒一直是最顯著的特徵。」艾軒精心繪製清晰分明的形象體現出線條節奏這種中國古典美學。以多重交錯曲線勾劃出女孩的輪廓,與背景上漫長的地平線構成視覺平衡。女孩的衣服和她背後堆疊的石頭形成流動的對角線,並把我們的目光從前景引領到中景,再深入到遠處的地平線。這對角線被衣服細部的質感和右方的小狗那不規則的形象所抵消而保持了構圖的平衡。正如艾軒很仰慕的元代畫家倪瓚的作品一樣,他致力以純淨而簡樸的形式去捕捉影像的神髓,優雅地喚起對幻想和情感的聯想,他對線條節奏的控制和對構圖佈局的關注亦是這些創作的基礎。對非特定時間和無止境的空間的強調本身就
示出艾軒作品中的禪味:時間與空間好像同時被淡忘而去創造出對生存永恆的見證。隨著艾軒的畫作繼續演變,他著力透過個人化的孤獨和寂靜去表達他內心的世界,他的美學取捨和東西文化的廣泛影響仍然呼喚著映照人類生存環境以及其真正歸宿的精神。
來源
Christie's Hong Kong, 26 November 2006, Lot 185
Acquired from the above by the present owner

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拍品專文

Ai Xuan began his art training when he enrolled in the Beijing Central Academy of Fine Arts Preparatory School in 1963. The Cultural Revolution began shortly before his graduation in 1967 and interrupted his formal training. It was in 1973 when Ai Xuan served as an artist stationed in Chengdu Military Zone that he first stepped foot in Tibet. He recalled his first experience of the grandeur and expanse of the remote highlands and his feeling of profound unity in heaven, earth and human life. The tranquil silence of the snowy wilderness assaulted his senses, and the emptiness and loneliness brought to his mind a type of pre-historic, primeval beginnings of life itself, somewhere in which time seems to have frozen still. After being enveloped in this type of infinite horizon of indestructible silence, Ai Xuan left conventional realism to create abstracted, evocative images filled with allusions to reflect these complex emotions he felt and embodied it in the scenes of Tibet. Ai Xuan said of his work, "I try to express a very complicated feeling...my paintings aren't simple representations of Tibetan life...I'm expressing my own feelings and my own sense of destiny." Since then he developed a close relationship with the misty snow scenes, sequestered cottages, and the innocent faces of the girls of the region and they become the subjects for expressing the artist's inner world. Through them he explores the meaning and value of the vitality in life symbolic of the human condition and spiritual fulfillment in his paintings.

Ai's Autumn Day (Lot 1002) depicts a young Tibetan girl covered in traditional cotton-quilted jacket sitting alone on a dry, cold autumn day deep within the remote highlands, accompanied by nothing but a wandering dog and the wilderness. The crisp, dry grass is masterfully captured under Ai's textured brushstrokes, which also render the cloudless sky, creating an all encompassing atmospheric ambience. Ai captures the moment when thegirl glances aloofly mid-thought into the clear sky above. Her inquisitive and curious expression is tinged with sorrow, solitude and mystery and evokes profound empathy from the viewer. Ai portrays the girl looking away from us to accentuate the distance between her and the viewers, whereby they feel like an intruder to the girl's inner world.

Autumn Day emphasizes the complex emotions of the subject. In one of Ai Xuan's favourite historic works of art, Rembrandt's Self Portrait (Fig. 1), painted when the Dutch artist faced increasing financial difficulties, Ai draws inspiration to capture both pride and sadness in the eyes of his subjects to render the hardship and realities of the lives of the Tibetan people on the barren terrains. The expression of emotions through the eyes continues to be a powerful tool for Ai; in Autumn Day, the supplication and curiosity in the girl's look into the sky convey a combination of innocence, sadness and perseverance all at the same time. The son of Ai Qing, one of China's most prominent poets, the literary background of Ai Xuan comes through in the poetic mood in his paintings. This concern for poetry and sentimentality in his images is also reflected in his admiration in the works of American Realist Andrew Wyeth, whom Ai had the opportunity to meet in 1988. Like Wyeth, Ai strives for the abstracted landscapes and rendering of heavy, unspoken emotions, and specific regional landscapes and circumstances of their reality. By means of naturalistic depiction, exquisite brushwork and meticulously rendered forms, Ai fills his works with passionate sentiments that reflect his subject's complex emotions.

As explained by art critic Roger Fry, "The most important aspect of Chinese art is the rhythm of line. Outline work is always the most prominent feature". Ai Xuan's well-drawn, defined forms demonstrate this classical Chinese aesthetic concern for the rhythm of line. The multiple, interlacing curved lines delineating the girl's contour is visually balanced by the long sweeping curved horizon in the background. A flowing diagonal is created in the figure's coat and the crumbling rocks behind her, and leads our gaze from the foreground, the middle ground into the far horizon; this line is offset with the textural details and irregular form of the dog in the right of the image to create compositional balance. Like works by the Yuan Dynasty artist Ni Zan, whom he admires greatly, Ai strives to capture the essence of images into their purified and simplified version as to elegantly evoke imagination and emotional allusions and his use of rhythm in line and attention to compositional arrangements are fundamental to this construction. The emphasis on an indistinct time and infinite horizon representative of time itself reveals a Zen-like sensibility in Ai's works; time and space seem to collapse altogether in creating timeless testament to existence. As Ai Xuan's paintings continue to evolve, his focus in expressing his inner world through personification of the solitude and tranquility remains steadfast and his aesthetic concerns and wide influences from the East and West continue to spark a spirit of reflection on the human condition and its true destiny.

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