細節
展望
假山石 No. 131
不鏽鋼 雕塑 附壓克力底座
版數:1/4
2007-2010年作
簽名:展望

展覽
2010年8月18日-9月2日「建構之維 — 2010中國當代藝術邀請展」中國美術館 北京 中國

出版
2010年《建構之維 — 2010中國當代藝術邀請展》中國美術館 北京 中國 (圖版,第184-185頁)

「在華麗的表面下被抽空的山石所隱現的假想即是我對今天真實生活的定義。」
-展望

展望自1995年開始創作《假山石》系列,以不鏽鋼探討中國傳統文化中對於自然的觀點,石頭雖是靜止、無生命的天然材料,但在古代的文人思維中被賦予了生命的象徵。山石作為中國古代園林中的一種立體構景要素,在人工有意識地加以改造、調整、加工下,從而表現一個精練概括的自然,成為人與大自然溝通的橋樑,使園林完美地從有秩序的建築空間轉變為不受拘束的自然空間,就象徵意義上而言,山石成功地完成了從人到地、從地到天的過渡,進而達到天、地、人的和諧統一。今日,在山石背後的文化意涵和符號象徵下,展望以媒材的特殊性印證了時代變化,懸空的《假山石 No. 131》(Lot 1028) 在平滑光亮的外表下,三百六十度表面皆如同鏡子一般可以反射週遭的事物,更加擴大了展望所說的「任何事物都會變的扭曲和破碎,可以使人產生種種幻想和新的希望」,在毫無邊際的反映之中,作品巨大的體積與虛幻的特質形成鮮明的對比。

賈科梅蒂 (Alberto Giacometti) 曾說:「我從來沒有把我的人像看成是充實的量塊,
而是將它們看成透明的構成。」展望在其影響下,突破了現實的視覺經驗,轉
而注意到了形體的開放性。《假山石 No.131》既沒有特定的方向性,因而在造型
與塊面構成上更為自由,作品中的「洞」也不僅承載了中國人對於洞天福地的想
像,這種可虛可實、可隔可透的空間鋪陳,更強化了山石與自然環境的嵌合關
係,利用內部空間與外部空間的通透、流動的可能性,小空間與自然界的大空間因此產生溝通,在一定程度上透過曲折隱晦的方式反映出人們企圖擺脫封建禮教的束縛、憧憬反璞歸真的意願。

中國人認為宇宙由陰陽兩者相輔建構而成,陽為剛,陰為柔,展望以手工將一片
片的不鏽鋼片錘打出石頭的自然肌理後,再進一步拋光出平滑的表面,可說在媒材的應用和造型的處理上,兼具了剛柔並濟的特質。從過去置於台座作為案頭清供的文人石,發展到漂浮於空中的《假山石No. 131》,山石的本質也同時發生變化,原本直立於地面或桌面的山石似乎在地心引力下仍具有一定的體積與量感,但失去重量的《假山石 No. 131》彷彿受到未知的力量牽引而上升,也令我們聯想起女媧補天的神話傳說,從古至今人類對於虛空間的好奇與探索,在這件作品中達到結合,山石在飄移的同時也拋去了現實的束縛,而更深一層地呼應了天人合一的道家精神。

在中國現代化的進程中,隨著都市外貌的改變,展望所創作的假山石一方面在「晶
亮浮華」的外表下,反映了我們對於物質生活的追求;另一方面,講求「瘦、透、
漏、皺、醜」的假山石在歷史與文人傳統累積的過程中,所形成多重層次的文化象徵與意義,也同時並存於假山石之中,展望試圖以此引發觀眾從物質到精神層面的想像,在新與舊、自然與人工、實體與虛幻等對立的概念下,漂浮的《假山石 No.131》實際上重新定義了我們當下所處的場域環境,隨著不同角度的觀看與思考,呈現了一種時間和空間的完美平衡。
出版
National Art Museum of China, 2010 Chinese Contemporary Art Invitation Exhibition, exh. cat., Beijing, China, 2010 (illustrated, pp. 184-185).
展覽
Beijing, China, National Art Museum of China, 2010 Chinese Contemporary Art Invitation Exhibition, 18 August-2 September 2010.

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拍品專文

"Embedded in the hollow rocks wrapped under a glamorous surface is imagination, which, exactly, is my definition of the real life today. "
- Zhan Wang

The creation of the Artificial Rock series began in 1995; with stainless steel Zhan Wang explores the traditional Chinese culture's approach towards Nature: being a static and inanimate natural material. Stone however has been endowed with a symbol of life
in literati's conception; in classical Chinese grove gardens, rocks are an important three-dimensional element in scenic composition, it is artificially and deliberately transformed, adjusted and processed to manifest a succinct generalization of nature, thus bridging the communication between man and nature, as such the grove garden is transformed from a methodic architectural space into a natural one that is free from restraints. In terms of symbolic meaning, rocks successfully accomplish the transition from man to earth and then to heaven, so as to reach harmonious unification of man, earth and heaven. Under the cultural denotation and symbolic representation, Zhan Wang marked the change in era by the media's specialty - with its smooth and shiny appearance, the Artificial Rock No. 131 (Lot 1028), suspended in the air, has a mirror-like surface in all dimensions, which reflects its surroundings, and acts as an extension to Zhan's remark that "the possibility that everything could be distorted and fragmented may lead to all sorts of imagination and the emergence of hope" . Within the borderless reflection, a striking contrast is created between the work's huge volume and its illusionary property.

Alberto Giacometti once remarked that "figures were never for me a compact mass, but like a transparent construction." Under his influence, Zhan Wang breaks through the real visual experience, and focuses on the openness of figures. As Artificial Rock No. 131 does not point to any specific direction, it enjoys more freedom in modelling and surface composition; and the 'holes' in the work not only embody the imagination Chinese had towards the Taoist's Grotto Paradise, but also strengthen the incorporation of rocks into their natural environment, by its spatial representation in between abstract and concrete, isolated and penetrated. With the possibility of penetrating and flowing between internal and external spaces, communication between small spaces and larger natural spaces is feasible, which, to a certain extent, reflects people's attempt to break away from the rituals of feudal society, as well as their desire of returning to nature.

For the Chinese, the universe is constituted complementarily by Yin and Yang, which represent tenderness and toughness respectively. Piece by piece, Zhan Wang manually hammers sheets of stainless steel to produce the natural texture of the rocks, which then undergo further polishing to give a smooth surface. This kind of media application and modelling can be said to encompass both aspects of Yin and Yang, along with the development of rocks with time. In the past it was the scholar's rocks, which act as some elegant ornaments on the working desk; now we have Artificial Rock No. 131 floating in midair. Changes in the nature of rocks are evident: originally standing vertically on the ground or on desks, the rocks demonstrated certain sense of volume and mass under gravity; however, the weightlessness of Artificial Rock No. 131, which seems to be pulling upward by some unknown force, leads to an association with the Chinese mythology of Nuwa repairing the wall of heaven. This work combines human being's inherent curiosity and exploration towards abstract spaces, which with the rock drifting, dismisses constraints of reality, thus further echoing with the Taoist spirit of Unity of Man and Heaven.

In the process of Chinese modernization, changes took place in its urban appearance. Therefore under the glittering surface and ostentatious glamour, Zhan Wang's Artificial Rock No. 131 reflects our pursuance for material lifestyle. A set of five principal aesthetic criteria - thinness (shou ), openness (tou) , perforations (lou), wrinkles (zhou) and uniqueness (chou) - have long been identified for judging scholar's rocks. In applying the same aesthetic standards in the creation of his works, Zhan Wang creates a multi-layered cultural representation and denotation of artificial rocks, and induces the viewers' imagination from material to spiritual. By juxtaposing new and old, natural and artificial, concrete and abstract, Zhan Wang's floating Artificial Rock No. 131 has in fact redefined our situation and environment right at the moment, and by viewing and thinking from different perspectives, it has demonstrated a perfect balance between time and space.

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