ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)

Temple at the Mountain Peak

細節
張大千 碧峰古寺 設色金箋 立軸
題識:爰翁,五亭湖上製。
鈐印:丁未、大千唯印大年

來源:李袓箂、李德英舊藏
香港佳士得,中國近現代書畫拍賣,1996年 4月28日,編號280。

註:中國畫家無不雅愛園林之美,購得一起伏野地,闢池栽植,隨意佈置,猶如做一幅立體畫作,及其成之,佇立其間,遙望江河遠山,觀四時之變。抑或悠遊於亭湖林間,賞勁松古柏之蒼鬱,風竹雨蕉之美聲,亦以自娛。
在柏陽先生所述,張大千的八德園有一座三十畝地大的水池,池水來自天上的驟雨。湖畔建了五座亭子,除了點綴風景外,避雨亦極實用,即使在亭中避雨看雨,一片空濛,似煙似霧,對大千先生日後所畫的潑墨、潑彩是頗有影響的。
此件《碧峰古寺》於1996年,由李祖萊夫人李德英女士提供佳士得拍賣,李家與大千家淵源自上兩代的交情,李家三小姐秋君,更是大千紅粉知己,二人柏拉圖式的愛情故事,為藝壇所津津樂道,1949年之後,張大千香港的事務多由李祖萊夫婦代為操辦,1971年於香港大會堂舉辦‘張大千近作展’,盛況實屬空前,二人交情非同尋常。
《碧峰古寺》畫面如同直挺高山聳立面前,氣勢攝人,近景水草密而不亂,層層疊疊於氤氳水氣中,濃重的青綠色彩夾著水份,潑在畫面自上而下,或沉澱、或相融,如同山壁間光影幻化,顏色自雲嵐中透出,石壁肌理若隱若現,神秘且華麗。作品為大風堂特有的日本裱工,飾以張大千在日訂製的大風堂‘八寶燒’軸頭,上面還依瓦當形式製有‘三千大千’字樣,非常難得。
來源
Previously collected by Li Zulai & Li Deying
Lot 280, 28 April 1996, Fine Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings, Christie's Hong Kong.

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拍品專文

Chinese painters have always sought inspiration from nature; thus, it is not surprising that all longed to possess a garden of their own, to create their own Eden, to observe the seasonal changes of flowers and trees. Even the rustling of the leaves and pitter patter of the rain produced limitless inspiration and enjoyment.
According to Pai Yang's records, Zhang Daqian's Eight Virtues Garden was an expanse of 30 hectares, with a pond that collected rain water. The pond had five pavilions to add flavour to the landscape and act as resting spots, as well as shelter from the rain - many of Zhang's paintings took inspiration from the sheets of rain that poured down, influencing his now famous pomo splashed ink paintings.
Temple at the Mountain Peak was previously sold at Christie's Hong Kong in 1996, from the collection of Li Deying, the wife of Li Zhulai. With a friendship spanning over two generations, Zhang had close ties with the Li family, in particular with Li's third daughter, Li Qiujun. Well-known for their platonic relationship, both enjoyed the intellectual stimulation the other provided, to the extent where Zhang relied on the Li family to oversee his business concerns from 1949. The Li family also helped organize the Recent Paintings by Chang Dai-Chien exhibition in 1971 at the Hong Kong City Hall.
Temple at the Mountain Peak confronts us with a staggering mountain that is both monumental in scale and visually impressive. Through the hues of blue and green, Zhang gives credence to his own philosophy: "the best brush strokes are gentle but not effete, bold but not wild, profound yet clear". Zhang's composition lends an air of mystery, with the gold colour of the paper adding resplendence to the landscape, its shimmering surface evoking the glow of the setting sun. This work was specially mounted in Zhang's studio in Japan, decorated with a special scroll knob with Zhang's seal "three thousand Daqian's (san qian da qian) ".

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