ZHAN WANG
展望

假山石 No. 104

細節
展望
假山石 No. 104
不銹鋼 雕塑
版數:4/4
2006年作
簽名:展望


展望假山石系列的創作靈感,來自北京市容的改變。隨著中國經濟起飛,現代高樓如雨後春筍湧現;不過諷刺的是,許多富含中國元素的傳統建築依舊存在,到處仍見紅磚屋簷、老舊房舍。展望用雕塑作品玩弄互相對立的概念,同時並現老舊與當代的意象,把假山石系列視為一種文化符號,探討它與當代的關聯與疏離。傳統的文人石出現於宋代的庭園造景,和小溪、涼亭作陪襯,有助於文人雅士冥想、禪坐;「瘦、透、漏、皺、醜」是自古來文人賞石的標準,這些元素以不同的方式體現於《假山石104號》(Lot 1020) 之中。

展望自己曾說:「在對假山複製的這一系列作品中,我將人的想像力終止在原材料的質感上,引發某種更直接、更單純的感受,這種感覺即是人類精神生活所需要的,通過物質所產生的那種幻象。」《假山石104號》以不鏽鋼手工打造而成,不論是尖端或是凹縫都光滑柔順,閃耀著水銀般的光澤。傑夫.昆斯等藝術家也使用過同樣的不鏽鋼材質創作,戲謔的雕塑出令人玩味的氛圍,展望的作品卻企圖融入環境,映照出四周的光影色彩,讓藝術品隱匿於自然中。雕塑的基座窄小,作品往上延伸,如新月竄入空中,優雅大器;觀者可以想像它如同現實世界中的石頭一般,必然受到經年累月的磨蝕風化,才得以形成如此奇特的造型。站在作品旁,目光順著表面蜿蜒的溝縫游移,欣賞它獨特的形狀,不論上上下下,哪個角度都讓人神往、驚豔。鏡面般光滑的表面上反射出觀者以及周圍場景歪斜變形的影像,藉此暗諷當今社會的扭曲觀點。作品宛如現代人冥想的媒介,著眼點在於生活中的新與舊、自然與人工等陰陽對立的觀念。誠然,新事物的出現正不斷吞食舊傳統,但對展氏來說,新的興起,並不一定代表舊的衰亡。

展望的《假山石104號》正是新與舊、傳統與當代、人工與自然的巧妙和諧融合。正如陰陽二元,只要社會許可,便會一直的相互調和。展望的假山石系列作品呼應當代中國精神;它曾於2004年在珠穆朗瑪峰上展出,2008年也在舊金山、大英博物館展覽。不論展出的地點是哪個國家、什麼樣的自然場景,都展現出傳統與當代共存的矛盾,自然與人工並現的歷史現象。

拍品專文

Zhan Wang's first inspiration for his Artificial Rock series came from Beijing's changing urban environment. As China's economy blossomed, so did vast numbers of constructed tall modern buildings yet on many, elements of traditional Chinese architecture such as tiled roofs and facades remain ironically intact. Zhan Wang plays on this idea of the ancient complementary and divergent contemporary elements in his sculptures, commenting on the relevance and irrelevance of 'cultural' symbols in today's world through his Artificial Rock series. Traditionally placed in gardens amongst small streams and pavilions since the Song dynasty, Scholar's rocks provided a focus for meditation and contemplation and were guarded by a set of five principal aesthetic criteria - thinness (shou), openness (tou), perforations (lou), wrinkling (zhou) and uniqueness (chou) - which have long been identified for judging scholar's rocks and elements equally embodied in Artificial Rock No. 104 (Lot 1019).

As Zhan Wang himself states,"Using stainless steel to create my ornamental rocks I force the imagination to play upon the texture of a raw material [and] I can produce a more direct and pure effect upon the viewer. This feeling is an illusion of matter that is necessary for uplifting the spirit of mankind." Formed from hand hammered sheets of stainless steel, the surface of Artificial Rock No. 104 is both textual in its points and crevices as it is smooth in its liquid mercury like shimmer. While other artists such as Jeff Koons similarly use stainless steel the sculpture acts as a playful ornament in its environment while Zhan Wang's sculptures aim to become one its surrounding environment, refracting the colors and light as though trying to camouflage itself as part of nature itself. The base of the sculpture is relatively small and pointed and rises like a crescent wave into the air; one can imagine if this were a real rock, the wind and years shaved the rock into its unique formation which almost looks as though it will elevate graciously into the air. As the viewer walks around the large form, we are invited to gaze from below and above through the meandering tunnels of the rock to admire its uniqueness from all perspectives. Catching our reflection in the mirrored surface reveals a distorted sight of our selves and our surroundings thus emphasizing some of the twisted perspectives in today's society. The sculpture as such becomes a new medium for contemplating the opposing forces of old and new, natural and man made form. These forces have always formed a yin-yang dichotomy within which we negotiate our lives. While the new is rapidly eradicating the old, he suggests that tradition need not disappear despite the ascendancy of the modern.

Zhan Wang's Artificial Rock No. 104 is the perfunctory and quintessential example that old and new, natural and manufactured can coexist as a harmonious whole, just as yin and yang does so long as society is given the outlets and resources to bridge those divides. As a series, Zhan Wang's monumental Artificial Rock is not only relevant to modern China but also have been exhibited at sites such as Mount Everest in 2004, San Francisco and The British Museum in 2008. In each cityscape or natural environment which his sculptures are displayed, Zhan Wang highlights the contradictory qualities of the time-honored and current, natural and man made that exists throughout history.

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