WANG GUANGYI
王廣義

紅色理性:偶像的修正

細節
王廣義
紅色理性:偶像的修正
油彩 畫布
1987年作
簽名:Wang Guang Yi

來源
2007年10月7日 蘇富比香港 編號 671
現藏者購自上述拍賣

出版
1992年《中國現代藝術史1979-1989》湖南美術出版社 湖南 中國 (圖版,第179頁)
2002年《1542-2000中國油畫文獻》湖南美術出版社 湖南 中國 (圖版,第1401頁)
2002年《黑白灰:一種主動的文化選擇》湖南美術出版社 湖南 中國 (圖版,第61頁)
2006年《20世紀中國藝術史》呂澎者 北京大學出版社 北京 中國 (圖版,第31-11圖,第857頁)


作為中國當代藝術家的領導者之一,王廣義不僅迅速成為中國及海內外的名人,而作為批評家與公眾知識份子的身分也廣為人知,他主張推廣激進、積極手法重新審視中國當代藝術與文化。王氏在1984年畢業於杭州的浙江美術學院,當時「新浪潮」藝術運動方興未艾,他正好在這文化轉變的時期躬逢其盛。和中國其他眾多年輕藝術家一樣,在中國的新解放主義的推波助瀾下,他即時擁抱了前所未有的個人化和多元化的路線,探求新的的藝術思想和語言。作為北方藝術家社群的重要先驅,王氏主張對基本普遍的構圖形式和去政治化的視覺語彙做一番省思和質疑。另一方面,此作品引人入勝之處就是那些沒有五官特徵的人物。這與基里訶超自然的,超現實作品遙呼相應(圖 2)。基里訶描繪荒漠城市的作品中的符號、構圖嚴緊,喚起人們種種沉思。


在1989年所繪的「理性」系列中,其中一項重要作品是《紅色理性:偶像的修正》(Lot 1033),整幅畫面有紅色網格籠罩著,中間人物的姿態模擬聖母憐子圖,在其兩邊各有一群人物聚集。本作品的主角人物毫無修飾,完全去除了原作虔誠奉獻的宗教象徵,只留下紅、黑、白三色的抽象形體,使兩者形成強烈的對比。此作曾刊載於幾個重要的刊物,包括呂澎的《現代中國藝術史1979-1989》,藝評人認為這是王廣義在發展具個人特色的理性派繪畫關鍵時期的重要作品。他的靈感來自早年在哈爾濱的經驗,簡化人形和莊嚴的理性感受從早期的《冰凍北大荒系列》沿用到這個作品上,並把借用的西方教會繪畫加以解構,置於紅黑色的網格後,形成非常均衡、比例完美的標準形式。王廣義的畫作著重解構和形式的手法,增添學術參照的功能特色。另一方面,是對陳舊而停滯的精緻藝術形式提出明確的質疑。在另一方面,他在概念上以缺乏細部特徵的人物強調共通的情緒感染力。藝術家在畫中大量採用代碼和符號,在這個時期確立的這種並列矛盾元素的美學手法,為1989年中國前衛展發表的毛澤東三幅聯作奠定了基礎。那是極為大膽的一步,王氏直接把網格套在毛澤東的經典畫像上,建立了他在中國當代藝術上勇於對政治發聲的地位。王廣義大膽的把紅方格與標準毛澤東肖像結合,這樣畫作便充滿了政治意味。如索爾.勒維特60年代幾何圖形作品,王廣義的紅方格成為了畫作的重心,大膽地批判中國當代文化藝術。
來源
Sotheby's Hong Kong, 7 October 2007, Lot 671
Acquired from the above by the present owner
出版
Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, A History of China Modern Art, 1979-1989, Hunan, China, 1992 (illustrated, p. 179).
Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, 1542-2000 Chinese Oil Painting, Hunan, China, 2002 (illustrated, p. 1401).
Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, Black White Grey : A Conscious Cultural Stance, Hunan, China, 2002 (illustrated, p. 61).
Lu Peng (ed.), Peking University Press, A History of Art in Twentieth-Century China, Beijing, China, 2006 (illustrated, plate 31-11, p. 857).

拍品專文

As one of the leading protagonists of Chinese contemporary art, Wang Guangyi rapidly established himself both in China and internationally not only as an artist, but as a critic and public intellectual, advocating a radical and progressive reevaluation of Chinese contemporary art and culture. Graduating from the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou in 1984, Wang was greeted by the flourishing cultural transformations of the "New Wave" art movement. Along with a few thousand of the nation's young artists, Wang wasted no time in embracing this environment of unprecedented individualistic and multi-directional lines of inquiry into new artistic philosophies and language, encouraged by China's new liberalization. As forbearer of the pivotal Northern Artists Group, Wang advocated an interrogation into essential and universal compositional forms, de-politicized visual vocabulary.

An important work from the Rationality series painted in 1989, Red Rationality: Revision of Idols (Lot 1033) is an appropriation of the Pieta, with two groups of figures congregating on either side of central figures, placed behind a stark red grid. The original symbol of religious piety and devotion (Fig. 1) is stripped bare of any embellishments into abstracted forms of figures in a sobering contrast of the tri-colours of red, black and white. Illustrated in several important publications including Lu Peng's History of Modern Chinese Art 1979-1989, the work has acquired its importance as a representation of this crucial moment in Wang Guangyi's artistic development in the distinctive Rationalist paintings.

Inspired by his early years in Harbin, the simplified human figures and the solemn rationality seen in his earlier Frozen Northern Wasteland Series are continued here in form and appropriated into Western canonical paintings that are deconstructed and placed behind grids of red and black, in this well-balanced and perfectly-proportioned standard form. This deconstructive, formalistic investigation into art, characterized by the functional use of scholarly references, is on one hand, a clear interrogation of the stale and stagnant high art forms. On another, the universal, emotive influence of the image is conceptually highlighted by the lack of distinction in the figures. The effect is reminiscent of the metaphysical, Surrealist works of Giorgio de Chirico (Fig. 2), who classicized the evocative, brooding mood in his images of deserted cities, filled with symbols and highly structured compositions.

The aesthetic methodology and paradoxical element in the proliferation and adaptation of visual codes and symbols in art that was solidified during this period, laid foundation for his seminal and iconic work of the Mao triptych that was exhibited in the China/Avant-Garde exhibition in 1989. In a daring step, Wang literalized the grid onto the standard portrait of Mao, and established his critical role in political commentary in Chinese contemporary art. Like the repeated geometry in Sol LeWitt's works from the 1960s (Fig. 3), Wang's adoption of the grid take on a center-stage in his works and becomes a gesture of his radical concept and progressive re-evaluation of Chinese contemporary art and culture.

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