細節
楊少斌
No. 12
油彩 畫布
1998-1999年作
簽名︰Yang Shao Bin

來源
現藏者於2003直接購自藝術家本人

展覽
1999年「威尼斯雙年展」威尼斯 意大利

出版
2004年《楊少斌》程昕東出版公司 中國 (圖版,第107頁)
2006年《今日中國藝術︰楊少斌 - 暴力的本質》河北教育出版社 河北 中國 (圖版,第96頁)


楊少斌童年時居住在河北礦區,在群毆與惡作劇中長大;畢業於河北科技大學後,初到北京,感情上的變故使他體悟到人與人之間的關係相當脆弱,加上當時在圓明園藝術村創作充滿不安的生活環境,使他經常處在恐慌和擔憂中。這些過去種種的生活經驗累積,以及早期玩世現實主義與「警察系列」中逐漸朝向人性的深入探索,促成「紅色暴力系列」的誕生,也創造了楊少斌藝術生涯的首次高峰。1999年藝術家受邀參加威尼斯雙年展,《No. 12》(Lot 1037) 正是代表參展作品的其中之一,畫面中的暴力與衝突跨越了文化隔閡,帶給西方觀眾極為深刻的印象,楊少斌的作品開始廣泛地受到國際矚目,從國際藝術博覽會、美術館展覽的曝光中,逐漸進入到國際私人與公共機構的收藏領域。《No. 12》在藝術史上的意義也不僅是楊少斌將個人生活的苦澀感觸轉化為藝術創作,更標誌中國當代藝術另一個鮮為人知的層面,在人類不斷的文明衝突背後,實隱含了對於共同普世價值的追尋。
楊少斌曾說:「肖像最能夠體現這種強度和震撼力,最能夠撼動人心」,《No. 12》不再描繪肢體動作的扭打,而以面目模糊、僅可以依稀辨認口鼻的頭像占滿了紅色系的畫面,豐富多樣的暖色調與畫中主題形成了劇烈的反差,楊少斌對於色彩的掌握在此可見一斑,為塑造人物臉部的陰影,他以帶紫的粉紅色描繪陰暗處的反光,呈現出輪廓具體的光影變化。受光面稀釋薄塗的油彩呈現畫面明亮的光源照射,亦暗示了藝術家深入皮膚表層之下、探索內在精神世界的意圖,如他所言:「形象與形體的處理顯得異樣的不真實,這種不真實具有直達心靈的驚悚感覺,也可以稱為心理真實」。楊少斌雖將焦點放在臉部的刻畫,卻特意隱藏了情緒的表露,流淌的油彩僅僅陳述了暴力行為的發生與結果,我們無法判斷主角是施暴者或受虐的一方,畫面排除了龐雜的事件敘述, 暴力事件的背景、過程、起因或動機已不再重要,《No. 12》中強悍殘酷的暴力本質是對於人性更為深刻的揭露。從生物演進的角度來看,達爾文在《進化論》提出了「物競天擇,適者生存」的觀點,生物族群為求生存與繁衍,必須不斷地適應環境,而進化過程的本身即是一種競爭,在人類與自然萬物生存的搏鬥中,以暴力獲取生存權力往往是不得不的手段。楊少斌作品中對於身體感官衝突的強調,是為了挑起觀眾對於鬥爭的理解與抗拒、情緒的拉扯與交戰,暴力雖來自人類征服與生存的本能,卻突顯了人不論在肉體或精神層面的脆弱與無助。
德國文學家弗里德里希•席勒 (Friedrich von Schiller) 說:「只有在暴力的狀態中、在鬥爭中,我們才能保持住道德本性的最高意識,而最高度的道德快感總有痛苦伴隨著。」《No. 12》在暴力的表象之下,延續了古代希臘悲劇中對於人類衝突與矛盾的描寫,畫中主角去除了一切關於個性、身分、地位的外在描述,目的在於擺脫環境限制,直觀地抒寫藝術家對於「人」的感悟,雖以暴力為題,實呈現了在暴力誘發下,擺盪於道德與鬥爭、善與惡、神性與動物性之間赤裸裸的人性。
Francis Bacon, Head VI, 1949, collection of Arts Council, Southbank Centre, London

法蘭西斯•培根《Head VI》1949年 英國倫敦南岸中心藝術協會館藏
來源
Acquired directly from the artist by the present owner in 2003
出版
Xin Dong Cheng Publishing House, Yang Shao Bin, China, 2004 (illustrated, p. 107).
Hebei Education Press, Chinese Artists of Today: Yang Shaobin - Essence of Violence, Hebei, China, 2006 (illustrated, p. 96).
展覽
Venice, Italy, Venice Biennale, 1999.

拍品專文

Yang Shaobin spent his childhood in a mining area in Hebei province, and grew up in gang fights and mischief; when he first went to Beijing after graduating from the Hebei University of Science and Technology, he encountered some emotional turns of events, making him realize the fragility of human relations, at that time, he resided in the Yuanmingyuan Artists' Village, which was filled with restlessness, all these caused him frequent feelings of panic and anxiety. With his various past experience of life, and his tendency to explore deeper into human nature in his early Cynical Realist works and his Police Series, Yang created his Red Violence Series, and reached the peak of his artistic career. In 1999, the artist was invited to take part in La Bienalle di Venezia, the violence and conflicts featured in No. 12 (Lot 1035), surmounted cultural barrier, and impressed the Western audience. Yang's works then, grasped widespread attention worldwide, and began to gain exposure, ranging from international to domestic gallery exhibitions; his works gradually entered both the private and public collections around the world. No. 12 does not only represent how Yang converts the bitter feelings of his personal life into artistic creation, but also symbolizes a rarely-known facet of contemporary Chinese arts-the pursuit for universal values is in fact is hidden behind the constant conflict of humanistic cultures.
"Portrait is the best way to demonstrate this kind of intensity and shocking impact, the best way to touch people's heart," said Yang Shaobin. Wrestling physical movements are no longer depicted in No. 12, and instead in this picture picture, is applied in a palette of red, fully occupied by an indistinct head portrait, in which only the mouth and nose are identifiable, in faint insinuation; the rich and diversified warm tone of colour contrasts sharply with the theme of the picture, revealing Yang's mastery of colour; he paints the reflection in the shaded area with purplish-pink to represent shadows of the face, and to also display the change of light on the contour. In thin and diluted layer of paint, he depicts the absorbency of light on the surface to represent the bright light-projecting into the area of the picture, suggesting the artist's attempt to penetrate deeper beneath the skin to explore the internal spiritual world. As Yang once stated "Image and form can be made peculiarly unreal, this kind of unreality creates a genuine thrill, what is also called psychological reality." Although Yang focuses on facial depiction and deliberately hides emotions, the flow of paint tells only the occurrence and result of the violent action, we cannot tell whether the character is the perpetrator or the victim, the cumbersome telling of the event is excluded from the picture, the background, process, cause or motive of the violent event is no longer important, because the nature of brutal violence in No. 12 is a even more profound revelation of human nature. Taking the evolutional point of view, Darwin put forward the concept of "Natural selection, survival of the fittest" in Evolutionism, in order to survive and reproduce, organisms must adapt constantly to the environment, the evolution process itself is a kind of competition, as human beings and the whole creations strive to survive, it is often inevitable to gain the right to survive by means of violence. Yang emphasizes on the conflict of bodily senses, in order to arouse the audience's understanding and resistance towards fights, and their emotional pull and struggle; although violence originate from human beings' innate ability to conquer and survive, it accentuates people's fragility and helplessness both at physical and spiritual levels.
"Only in the state of violence and fight can we maintain the highest level of consciousness on our moral nature, and the highest degree of moral pleasure is often accompanied by pain," said Friedrich von Schiller, a German litterateur. Under its violent form, No. 12 continues the depiction of humanistic conflict and contradiction in ancient Greek tragedies, by wiping all the external descriptions about personality, identity and status away from the character, the artist can break away from environmental constraints, and express visually his reflections on "human"; although the theme is violence, the picture demonstrated naked human nature, under the induction of violence, wavering between moral and conflict, good and evil, divinity and animality.

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