ZENG FANZHI
曾梵志

天空之二

細節
曾梵志
天空之二
油彩 畫布
2004年作
簽名:曾梵志 Zeng Fanzhi

來源
亞洲 私人收藏


曾梵志早期的作品體現了直接的情緒表達,微妙的心理變化,以及他小心調度的表現主義技法。他的面具系列廣為大眾熟悉,在造型和內容上可以看到他一直貫徹著精細與澎湃。他在面具系列的草圖中也極力超越素材的極限。創作於 1999年的《面具系列(素描)》(Lot 1502) 不僅是一幅草圖,而是在構圖上完整地表現出面具系列那巨大感染力的成功作品。畫中衣著鮮艷和悠閒的兩人在海邊出現,雖然互相搭著肩膀及腰間,但卻始終保持一定距離,巨大的手掌以及細長的血管強調了形象的表面性。畫中虛構的意味,平板的渡假環境,猶如表演面具的誇張口紅,慘白的面容呼應著他們受光的外衣,充份地表現了藝術家隱含的嘲諷意味。

在曾梵志的藝術歷程之中,他特別關注安迪.沃荷(Andy Warhol)。安迪.沃荷的肖像 (Lot 1332) 充份表現著畫中人性格及輝煌事業之迷:一個以假髮引人注目的低調人物,以世俗的事物改變了藝術世界。曾梵志把最廣為人知的安迪.沃荷肖像,以其靈動的筆觸化為己用。在灰暗的背景前,人物的形象透過混雜的的線條被勾勒出來。從各方面來說,安迪.沃荷自畫像的出現是曾梵志面具系列的必然結果。曾梵志努力為現代社會中壓抑著的惶惑不安尋找題材及技巧的出口,安迪.沃荷激進地主張事物的外在性,包括一切我們認識的名人到日常消費物品。故而,他的表現方式是刻意的抽離、冷靜,看起來是有心要掏空一切般的童稚,使得期望遇上一個為藝術而犧牲的藝術家的觀眾大惑不解。這種不安感,在曾梵志筆下以迅猛的筆觸呈現了出來,它勾勒出安迪.沃荷的特徵,並流露於畫面之上。這就如曾氏無論如何,也不能穿透事物的外在一般。曾梵志的安迪.沃荷像,可以視為面具系列的對立面,他不再無情地對人物赤裸地剖白,因為他明白了即便如何努力,人性的一部份終究是不能明瞭的。

曾梵志2000年以後的作品表現了他回歸原始繪畫本質。這批作品相對減少了比喻及符號的運用,而是著重了以看似「自動化」的筆觸來表達他對外物的感應。曾梵志愈來愈多描繪戶外事物,期望深入地探討人與自然的關係。但這些作品並不是傳統的山水畫,而是畫家對形而上主觀的反映或投射。

曾梵志透過2002年的《天空 之二》(Lot 1333) 來表現他對當代生活中堅毅與脆弱的同情。畫中紅衣白褲的男孩小心翼翼的游走在以奔放筆觸描繪的懸崖邊,他身後的高天是一片迷濛的白,但點染了如身上一樣的紅暈。男孩含糊的動作表現他失去平衡,戲劇性的低視角暗示了畫面的危險,單純如男孩在下午散步,成為了一個年輕人在成年後獨對風霜危難的比喻。曾梵志作品的廣泛性與吸引力來自他處理原始情感的誠實、清晰及優雅,以及表現出人類反覆渴求超越固有界限,追求突破自我的慾望,他不斷回歸自己的終極關懷,發展新的比喻及技巧來探討當今人類須要關注的議題。
來源
Private Collection, Asia

拍品專文

From the earliest stages of his career, Zeng Fanzhi's paintings have been marked by their emotional directness, the artist's intuitive psychological sense, and his carefully calibrated expressionistic technique. His Mask series remain his best recognized, but his meticulous and expressive fusion of form and content can be found throughout his oeuvre. Even in studies for Mask paintings, Zeng seeks to maximize his chosen medium to its technical limits. His Sketch of Mask Series from 1999 (Lot 1502) is not merely a preparatory drawing but a fully realized composition, displaying the aesthetic choices that gave the series such enormous emotional impact. Two figures appear apparently by the seaside, dressed in brightly colored casual attire, in a pose of relaxed conviviality. Their arm are wrapped around each other's shoulder and torso respectively, but they maintain a studied distance from each other, and magnified proportions of their hands and their attenuated veins highlight the superficiality of the image, the ironic, sometimes jaundiced attitude of the artist apparent in the overly artificial tones of the composition and the falsely flat vacation setting, the lipstick of their theatrical masks, the whites of their tight grimaces further echoed in the highlights found in their sun-drenched clothes.

Throughout his career, Zeng has returned to the image of Andy Warhol. Warhol's visage (Lot 1332) contained the enigma of his personality and career: an under-stated figure notable mainly for his shocking "fright" wig, whose career of choosing the most mundane subjects revolutionized the art world. In Zeng's hands, the artist takes Warhol's most immediately recognizable image and makes it his own through a web of ecstatic, fluid strokes. Against a muted grey background, the likeness emerges through the intermingling of abstracted pure color lines that coalesce into a recognizable form. In many ways, Warhol's own self-image is the perfect corollary to Zeng's Mask series and his career in general. Where Zeng has sought to find thematic and technical expression for the suppressed angst and insecurity inherent to modern life, Warhol radically asserted that the surface of things - from celebrity to common consumer objects - was all we needed to know. As such, his own self-representation was always deliberately aloof, cool, bordering on the intentionally vacuous and child-like, confounding the viewer's expectation to encounter some romantic notion of the tortured, suffering artist. As such, such, the psychological aggravation is entirely Zeng's own, manifest in the rapid sinewy brush strokes that delineate Warhol's features and surge outwardly and across the surface of the canvas. It is as if, at last, Zeng cannot penetrate the surface of things; in some ways, Zeng's portrait of Warhol is the obverse to his "Behind the Mask" paintings; rather than giving us his quick and almost ruthless rendering of character, he suggests instead the ways in which despite our best efforts, certain aspects of other people's character will always remain unknowable.

Zeng Fanzhi's post-2000 paintings witness the artist returning to a fully elaborated canvas. These works display less investment in metaphor and symbol; instead, Zeng relies on the seemingly "automatic" flow his brush to reveal his own feelings on his particular subject. Increasingly, Zeng took his subjects out of doors, to more fully explore his interest in man's relationship to his environment. These paintings, however, are not conventional landscape paintings, but further extensions of the artist's interest in subjectivity. In his hands, they become metaphorical projections of an inner state.

With his Sky No. 2 from 2002 (Lot 1333), Zeng displays his inherent empathy for the emotional bravery and vulnerability inherent to contemporary life. A boy in white slacks and red sweatshirt walks precariously along the edge of a precipice, described in florid and excited calligraphic strokes. The sky behind him is high, an indifferent ceiling of white, flecked with the same red of the boy's clothes, as if at dusk. The ambiguous gesture of the boy suggests he has lost his balance, and the dramatically low vantage point of the viewer underlines the quiet menace of the scene. As such, something as innocent as a young man enjoying a late afternoon stroll becomes a metaphor for the perils and pitfalls of coming of age as the boy ventures out resolutely alone, the landscape and evening air trembling around him. The diversity and appeal of Zeng's art stems form the honesty, clarity, and beauty with which he portrays his raw emotions and in expressing his thoughts upon a universally-shared trait; our recurrent human desire to aspire to goals beyond our inherent limits, our desire to appear better than what we are. Zeng is able to return to his core concerns again and again, finding new metaphorical and technical terrain to explore the essential human concerns of our times.

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