Breguet No. 4039 "Répétition plate sur les principes des chronomètres". An extremely fine and rare 18K gold and silver half quarter repeating openface keywound lever jump hour watch with date, silver and gold chain, ratchet key and burgundy Morocco fitted box no. 4039
THE PROPERTY OF A EUROPEAN PRIVATE COLLECTOR
Breguet No. 4039 "Répétition plate sur les principes des chronomètres". An extremely fine and rare 18K gold and silver half quarter repeating openface keywound lever jump hour watch with date, silver and gold chain, ratchet key and burgundy Morocco fitted box no. 4039

SIGNED BREGUET, NO. 4039, CASE NOS. 4039 B AND 4005 T, SOLD ON 30 SEPTEMBER 1825 TO THE DUC DE BERWICK FOR THE AMOUNT OF 5,000 FRANCS

細節
Breguet No. 4039 "Répétition plate sur les principes des chronomètres". An extremely fine and rare 18K gold and silver half quarter repeating openface keywound lever jump hour watch with date, silver and gold chain, ratchet key and burgundy Morocco fitted box no. 4039
Signed Breguet, No. 4039, case nos. 4039 B and 4005 T, sold on 30 September 1825 to the Duc de Berwick for the amount of 5,000 Francs
Cal. 21''' gilded brass jewelled lever movement, three arm platinum and steel compensation balance, index regulator, half quarter repeating on one polished steel hammer onto a gong, engine-turned silver dial, eccentric hour dial with Roman numerals on blank chapter ring, outer dot minute divisions, secret signature Breguet No. 4602 to both sides of XII, gold Breguet hands, excentric subsidiary seconds dial to 3 o'clock, aperture for revolving date indication with Arabic numerals below 6 o'clock, movement advance/retard slide to 5 o'clock, circular case, engine-turned gold bezel, gold pendant and bow, the engine-turned gold revolving back with bayonet catch turned to open/close the winding hole, date corrector button and gold repeating slide in the engine-turned silver band, short length of gold and silver chain, gold ratchet key, one side for the male winding, one side for the setting of the hands, case no. 4005 by the workshop of Pierre Benjamin Tavernier (later master's mark MAB in a lozenge, used after 1820), dial signed Breguet and numbered
47.5 mm. diam.
來源
Edouard Fitz-James, 6th Duke of Berwick (1776-1838), great-grandson of the famous James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, illegitimate son of King James II of England by Arabella Churchill, sister of the 1st Duke of Marlborough
Born in Versailles in 1776, he was named premier aide de camp and gentilhomme de la chambre to the Count d'Artois, the brother of Louis XVI. He followed him to Lyon in 1815, in an attempt to stop the victorious march of Napoleon after his escape from Elba. After the second Restoration of the monarchy, he was made "Pair de France" by King Louis XVIII. The Duke of Berwick took an active part in the "Chambre des Pairs", defending the monarchy, but also fighting for freedom of the press and the right to free speech.

Sotheby's London, 21st May, 1973, lot 220.
出版
Prominently illustrated and described in Clocks - Their Origin and Development 1320 - 1880 by H.M. Vehmeyer, part 2, pp. 920 - 921.
展覽
"Centenaire de A.L. Breguet", Musée Galliera, Paris, 1923, exhibit no. 252.

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With Breguet Notice No. 991 dated 30 September 1825 including detailed description and instructions for use and original fitted burgundy Morocco presentation box No. 4039 containing a spare crystal. The Notice describes the watch as a flat half quarter repeating watch, on the principles of chronometers, "première classe" or first class, with "quantième" (calendar), silver and gold case, lever movement set with rubies, elastic double suspension on the regulator pivot, compensation balance, chain with carabiner, additional crystal, all in a red Morocco box, sold to Milord Duc de Berwick for the amount of 5,000 Francs, paid in cash.

Furthermore delivered with hand-written and typed transcripts in English taken from the Notice, summarizing the main components of the watch as well as the instructions for the setting of the calendar, activating of the repeating and winding of the movement.

Watch no. 4039 was purchased by the father of the present owners at public auction on 21st May 1973, lot 220, and has remained in the same private collection ever since. Of outstanding quality and noble provenance, graced with the attractive two-colour case, preserved in very appealing, original overall condition and still retaining the original Notice and presentation box, the timepiece offered here for sale pays tribute to the genius of Abraham-Louis Breguet, perhaps the most outstanding horologist of all times.

It is an exceptional example of one of Breguet's extra slim repeating timepieces made "sur les principles des chronomètres" (on the principles of chronometers), distinguished by their unparalleled quality and elegance. Breguet introduced the final form of his repeating watches, the "montres à répétition sur les principes des chronomètres", in 1810, representing the ultimate grade of his repeating watches. These remarkable timepieces featured fully jewelled lever escapements and quarter or half-quarter repeating mechanisms, compensation balances with pare-chute suspensions, silver engine-turned dials and engine-turned gold cases - some, like the present watch, the additional complication of the date indication. The extra slimness was provided by the omission of a cuvette, the rotating back exposing the winding aperture for male key-winding. The average price of the ordinary repeater was between 1,400 and 2,500 Francs, chronometer models fetched between 3,500 and 4,800 Francs - underlining the importance of the present watch sold for 5,000 Francs. This impressive amount reflects not only the superior quality of its cases and movement but also Breguet's last development for the activation of the repeating, the slide in the band instead of the pull-piece in the pendant as well as the date function, indicated on a rotating disk and set through the small corrector button in the band near the pendant: when pressed the date hand jumps by half a day steps.

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