Alan Davie, H.R.S.A. (1920-2014)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… 顯示更多 PROPERTY FORMERLY FROM THE PETER STUYVESANT FOUNDATION SOLD TO BENEFIT AN ENDOWMENT FUND FOR STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS, LONDON "The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection represents a pioneering approach to using art in a factory setting to inspire workers by transforming their surroundings". This was the concept of the Collection’s founder, Alexander Orlow (1918-2009), whose great innovation was to change the context in which art is appreciated. In 1960 Orlow invited 13 artists from 13 different European countries to create paintings for the production hall in the Turmac Tobacco Company in the Netherlands. The theme he chose was “Joie de Vivre” and he specified that the works were to be large in size with vivid colours and shapes, powerful enough to stand out in the large factory halls. While the initial responses of employees ranged from surprise to disbelief, they soon came to enjoy the enhancement to their workplace and Orlow made the serendipitous discovery that productivity actually increased. In Britain the approach was slightly different. The Foundation had two main aims: to offer encouragement to artists in the most direct way by purchase of work - and to form a collection representative of its period in British art that would enrich the experience of the public. The involvement of The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation in the British art scene started with their sponsorship of The New Generation exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1964. Both Hitchens' Blue Lake and Sky and Davie's White Magician were purchased shortly after. They were associated with the Basildon-based Carreras Tobacco Factory that was built in 1959-60. In 1979, the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation loaned these two works and others to the Basildon Arts Trust these were subsequently gifted to them outright in 1984, the same year the Carreras factory was closed down. The Basildon Arts Trust, has recently merged with The Foundation for Essex Arts (Ltd) and this is the first time the works have been offered for sale since they were purchased by The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation.
Alan Davie, H.R.S.A. (1920-2014)

The White Magician

細節
Alan Davie, H.R.S.A. (1920-2014)
The White Magician
signed, inscribed and dated 'alan Davie/1956/THE WHITE MAGICIAN' (on the reverse)
oil on board
60 x 95¾ in. (152.4 x 243.2 cm.)
來源
with Gimpel Fils, London, where purchased by the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, May 1965.
Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, London, by whom gifted to the Basildon Arts Trust, 1984.
出版
A. Bowness, Alan Davie, London, 1967, no. 146, pl. 30.
A. Bowness (intro.), exhibition catalogue, Recent British Painting: Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection, London, 1968, pp. 71, 73, no. 28, illustrated.
A. Bowness (intro.), exhibition catalogue, Recent British Painting (Sponsored by The Peter Stuyvesant Trust), Adelaide, Art Gallery of South Australia, 1970, catalogue not traced.
D. Hall and M. Tucker, Alan Davie, London, 1992, p. 171, no. 184.
Exhibition catalogue, Alan Davie - The Eternal Conjurer, London, Portland Gallery, 2014, pp. 8, 9, no. 2, illustrated.


展覽
London, Gimpel Fils, Alan Davie, October - November 1956, no. 25.
London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, Alan Davie, Paintings and Drawings from 1936-1958, June - August 1958, no. 45.
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Alan Davie, In Retrospect, September - October 1958, no. 42.
Zurich, Galerie Charles Lienhard, Alan Davie, April - May 1960, no. 3.
São Paulo, 7th São Paulo Biennial, Paintings by Davie, sculptures and graphic works by Paolozzi, charcoal drawings by Vaughan, September - December 1963, no. 3: this exhibition travelled through South America.
London, Tate Gallery, Recent British Painting: Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection, November - December 1967, no. 28.
Adelaide, The Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide Festival of Arts, Recent British Painting (Sponsored by The Peter Stuyvesant Trust), March 1970, no. 28: this exhibition travelled to Auckland, Art Gallery, August - September 1971.
The Basildon Arts Trust, 1979-1984, on loan.
London, Portland Gallery, Alan Davie - The Eternal Conjurer, May - June 2014, no. 2.



注意事項
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

拍品專文

In 1948 Alan Davie, with his wife Bili, embarked on the Edward Grant travelling scholarship which he had been awarded in 1941. They journeyed through France and Switzerland ending up in Venice during the first Venice Biennale since the War. During the Biennale Davie was able to see Peggy Guggenheim's collection exhibited in the Greek Pavilion. Later in the same year he held a small one-man exhibition at the Galleria Sandri in Venice and Peggy Guggenheim purchased Music of the Autumn Landscape. She encouraged and supported his work and exposed him to the work of the American contemporary artists, Rothko, Motherwell and Pollock in her collection.

By 1956, the date that White Magician was painted, Davie had held four solo exhibitions with Gimpel Fils in London, of which the last in 1956 was critically acclaimed. In the same year he also held his first one man exhibition in New York at the Catherine Viviano Gallery, which was a resounding success with paintings purchased by the Museum of Modern Art and the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, as well as by several private collectors, amongst them Stanley Seeger, Jnr.

As is well known, the search for magic in painting led Davie deep into what Jungian psychology would call the collective unconscious, and he combined this with his interest in Zen Buddhism and oriental mysticism. His paintings are laden with symbolic and mystical elements, drawing from many ancient cultures and traditions, possibly even magical realism. In White Magician the anthropomorphic writhing figure between the yellow cube and blue clock is not clearly defined, is it surrounding the cage-like structure from which protrude two legs, seemingly belonging to a zebra? Or is this the figure alluded to in the title of the work? Whilst the lower left corner of the structure hints at an equine, or zebra like head. This centre of intense visual activity, accentuated by the impasto, scraping back, layering and dripped paint is precariously balanced on the black central line that divides the painting horizontally – possible allusions to a finely balanced magician's cage and even a circus tightrope. This is placed on a background that hints at further imagery or ‘presences’ through the yellow and brown mists and purposeful dripped paint. His painting has an inner compulsion, where the ‘miraculous’ happens, as Davie stated in the catalogue for his first retrospective exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, June 1958, "When I am working, I am aware of a striving, a yearning, the making of many impossible attempts at a kind of transmutation – a searching for a formula for the magical conjuring of the unknowable. Many times the end seems just within reach, only to fly to pieces before me as I reach for it".

‘The artist was the first magician and the first spiritual leader, and indeed today he must take the role of arch-priest of the new spiritualism’ (Alan Davie quoted in Towards a New Definition of Art, Some Notes on (NOW) Painting, 28 October 1959, see exhibition catalogue, Alan Davie, Galerie Charles Lienhard, Zürich, April - May 1960).

A study for The White Magician, No. 3 was sold in Abstraction: Post-War Paintings from the Collection of David Thomson in London in 2013 for £86,500.


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