Paul Klee (1879-1940)
歐洲私人珍藏
保羅.克利 (1879-1940)

法則

細節
保羅.克利 (1879-1940)
法則
簽名、標題、日期及編號:Klee (左上);Gesetz 1938. D18. (藝術家裱框上)
水粉 新聞紙 裱於藝術家原有薄紙板上
紙本尺寸:19 1/8 x 12 7/8 吋 (48.6 x 32.7 公分)
裱框尺寸:24 7/8 x 16 5/8 吋 (63 x 42.3 公分)
1938年作
來源
巴黎丹尼爾─亨利.卡韋勒
伯爾尼莉莉.克利 (1940至1946年)
伯爾尼克利公司 (1946至1947年)
巴塞爾理查德.多茨─賓茲葛 (1947年,直至至少1958年)
蘇黎世大衛.斯托塞爾 (直至1960年)
巴塞爾貝耶勒畫廊 (1960年前)
伍珀塔爾卡爾.朱利葉斯.安瑟密諾教授 (1960年)
現藏家繼承自上述收藏
出版
M. Bosshard-Rebmann著 《Paul Klee: Sammlung Richard Doetsch-Benziger》,巴塞爾,1953年,編號54
W. Grohmann著 《Paul Klee》,斯圖加特,1954年,第325頁
J. Spiller編 《Paul Klee Das bildnerische Denken》,第1冊,巴塞爾,1956年,第517頁
F. Klee著 《Paul Klee, Leben und Werk in Dokumenten, ausgewählt aus den nachgelassenen Aufzeichnungen und den unveröffentlichten Breifen》,蘇黎世,1960年 (插圖)
U. Bischoff著 《Paul Klee》,慕尼黑,1992年,第174頁,編號82 (彩色插圖,第152頁)
P. Klee著 《Wachstum der Nachtpflanzen, Vogelgarten》,慕尼黑,1992年,第63頁 (彩色插圖)
C. Klingsöhr-Leroy著 《Paul Klee: Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst》,波恩,1994年,第69頁,編號22 (彩色插圖,第61頁)
M.F. Popia 〈L'estetica musicale di Paul Klee〉博士論文,熱那亞大學,2000年,第293頁 (彩色插圖)
The Paul Klee Foundation編 《Paul Klee: Catalogue Raisonné 1934-1938》,第7冊,伯爾尼,2003年,第341頁,編號7239 (插圖)
展覽
1940年2月至3月 蘇黎世美術館 「Klee」展覽;第40頁,編號35
1941年2月至3月 巴塞爾美術館 「Gedächtnis ausstellung Paul Klee」展覽;第26頁,編號251
1949年9月至10月 巴塞爾現代藝術畫廊 「Paul Klee: Tafelbilder und Aquarelle aus Privatbesitz」展覽;編號45
1956年6月至7月 巴塞爾美術館 「Sammlung Richard Doetsch-Benziger: Malerei, Zeichnung und Plastik des 19 und 20 jahrhunderts」展覽;第57頁,編號201 (插圖)
1966年6月至7月 倫敦馬博羅畫廊 「Paul Klee」展覽;第64頁,編號52 (插圖)
1968年5月至8月 科隆美術館 「Weltkunst aus Privatbesitz」展覽;編號G.30
1970年10月至1971年1月 慕尼黑藝術之家 「Paul Klee」展覽;第47頁,編號214
1994年5月至8月 慕尼黑藝術之家 「Elan Vital oder das Auge des Eros」展覽;第561頁,編號396 (彩色插圖)
2008年2月至5月 伍珀塔爾海德美術館 「Der expressionistische Impuls: Meisterwerke aus Wuppertals grossen Privatsammlungen」展覽;第239頁 (彩色插圖)
1975年至2015年 慕尼黑現代藝術博物館 (長期借展)
拍場告示
Please note that this work is displayed with a loaner frame for the exhibition, which is available for purchase.

榮譽呈獻

Jessica Fertig
Jessica Fertig

拍品專文

Painted in 1938, Gesetz (Law) forms part of the immense body of work created by Paul Klee during the final years of his life, as he experienced an important rejuvenation within his art. Klee had been diagnosed with a rare skin disease, scleroderma, in 1935, the effects of which had left him bed-ridden and unable to work for much of the following year. However, by 1937 the artist was able to manage his symptoms sufficiently enough to return to work, and adapted his methods to accommodate his ill-health, sitting at a large drawing table instead of working before an easel, for example, to achieve a modicum of relief during the many hours he spent painting. The result was a tremendous out-pouring of creativity, as Klee completed hundreds upon hundreds of new works–having produced just 25 in 1936, his output jumped to 264 the following year, 489 in 1938 and, incredibly, over 1200 in 1939. In a letter to his son Felix, the artist described the extraordinary breadth and speed of his output: “Productivity is accelerating in range and at a highly accelerated tempo; I can no longer entirely keep up with these children of mine. They run away with me. There is a certain adaptation taking place, in that drawings predominate. Twelve hundred items in 1939 is really something of a record performance” (Klee, quoted in F. Klee, Paul Klee: His Life and Work in Documents, New York, 1962, p. 72).
During this period of his life Klee’s paintings were marked by an idiosyncratic pictorial language of simplified shapes and succinct graphic marks, often set against free-form patches of subdued, pastel colors that appear to float underneath the heavy black lines. In Gesetz, the plethora of marks seem to hang together in a mysterious constellation, an intricate configuration of signs and symbols that forms a secret language of ciphers whose meanings remain beyond our reach. Drawing inspiration from a variety of writing systems including the Latin alphabet, Egyptian hieroglyphs and cuneiform script, these marks oscillate between the familiar and the indecipherable, their forms echoing familiar signs and codes while also suggesting the free, semi-automatic creation of the artist. With their rough edges and painterly execution, these marks retain a clear sense of the energy of the artist’s hand, capturing the spontaneity and vigour Klee employed in their creation as he sought to channel his creative impulses into a concrete artistic expression as quickly as possible, as if he were racing against the clock as he neared the end of his life.

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