Egon Schiele (1890-1918)
重要紐約遺產珍藏
埃貢·席勒 (1890-1918)

《站姿背影》

細節
埃貢·席勒 (1890-1918)
《站姿背影》
簡簽及日期:S'10.(右下)
水粉 水彩 鉛筆 紙本
22 1/8 x 13 吋(56.1 x 33.1公分)
1910年作
來源
紐約費雷德里克·格斯特爾(1984年前)
紐約塞奇·塞巴斯基畫廊(可能購自上述收藏)
已故藏家1985年8月購自上述收藏
出版
J. Kallir著《Egon Schiele: The Complete Works, Including a Biography and a Catalogue Raisonné》,紐約,1998年,第411頁,編號558(插圖)
展覽
1984年1月至1986年6月 「Egon Schiele, vom Schüler zum Meister: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle, 1906-1918」展覽 美術學院 維也納;布雷拉美術學院 米蘭;則托別墅 巴勒莫;特拉維夫藝術博物館;美術館 漢堡;現代博物館 薩爾茲堡;威爾特堡 格拉茲;蒂羅爾省博物館 因斯布魯克;約瑟夫·阿爾伯斯博物館 博特羅普及藝術館 紐倫堡 第139頁,編號40(彩色插圖)
1984年6月至11月 「Egon Schiele」展覽 卡比托利歐畫廊 卡比托利歐博物館 羅馬;佩薩羅現代藝術博物館 威尼斯 第193頁,編號66(彩色插圖;作品名稱《Nudo in piedi di spalle》)
1984年12月 「Expressionists: Paintings, Watercolors, and Drawings by Twelve German Expressionists」展覽 塞奇·塞巴斯基畫廊 紐約 第156頁,編號76(彩色插圖,第157頁)
1994年3月至4月 「Egon Schiele: Nudes」展覽 高古軒 紐約(彩色插圖,圖號5)
2005年11月至2006年1月 「Coming of Age: Egon Schiele and the Modernist Culture of Youth」展覽 聖艾蒂安畫廊 紐約 編號48
2012年10月至12月 「Egon Schiele's Women」展覽 聖艾蒂安畫廊 紐約 編號11

拍品專文

Executed in 1910, Stehender Rückenakt emerged during a period of radical stylistic experimentation in Egon Schiele’s oeuvre, as he boldly stepped out from the shadow of his mentor Gustav Klimt and began to develop a powerfully expressive pictorial language of his own. Schiele’s compositions from this period proposed a startling re-conception of the modern nude, casting his models in striking, unexpected poses that unabashedly address and celebrate their inherent sexuality. Dating from the height of these experiments, the present work elegantly combines the intense observation of the human figure with the artist’s uniquely expressive form of stylization, to create a dynamic, visceral portrayal of the nude female body.
Focusing almost entirely on the woman’s elegant back, her undulating muscles pulled taut as she reaches above her head to adjust her flaming red hair, Schiele grants the figure an imposing monumentality within the composition, her form filling almost the entire sheet of paper as she stretches upwards. This effect is further enhanced by the tightly cropped framing employed by the artist, which causes her arms and legs to disappear off the page, their edges dissolving into soft pools of watercolor. Casting her adrift in the vast, empty space of the blank page, Schiele focuses our attention on the sheer vitality and raw sensuality of her nude body, imbuing her figure with a potent energy that seems to radiate from her flushed form as she stands before us. The inclusion of the sitter’s sultry black stockings, meanwhile, may be a suggestive nod to the sensual act of undressing the model has just completed under Schiele’s watchful gaze. This small detail lends the scene a palpable sexual tension, suggesting an intimacy between the artist and his model that goes beyond the purely observational.
Executed in a combination of gouache, watercolor and pencil, Stehender Rückenakt illustrates Schiele’s growing technical confidence during this period of his career. Switching decisively from charcoal to pencil shortly before this composition was begun, Schiele achieves a new clarity and crispness in his line, rendering the contours of the figure in sharp, flowing strokes that appear to almost quiver with energy. Reinforcing the isolation of his model on the page, he emphasizes the strong meandering contour of the figure by introducing a brilliant white "halo" effect, which hugs her form, pushing the body forward so that it appears to float independently above the sheet. The varying density of the watercolor washes, meanwhile, reveals the intensely nuanced studies of flesh tones Schiele was conducting at the time. Vibrant, sweeping strokes of mauve, scarlet, and peach overlap and bleed into one another, the fluid effect of the pigments alternately indicating the musculature of the sitter’s back, the fleshy curve of the buttocks, or the elegant juncture between the model’s neck and her jawline, drawing our attention to the features which held the most fascination for the artist.

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