Claude Monet (1840-1926)
杰羅姆·S. 科爾斯伉儷珍藏
克勞德·莫奈 (1840-1926)

《蘋果樹》

細節
克勞德·莫奈 (1840-1926)
《蘋果樹》
簽名及日期:Claude Monet 1879(右下)
油彩 畫布
21 3/8 x 25 5/8 吋(54.2 x 65.5公分)
1879年作
來源
法國弗羅芒坦收藏;1901年12月5日,巴黎杜魯酒店拍賣,拍品編號22
巴黎杜蘭德·魯埃爾畫廊(購自上述收藏)
柏林保羅·卡西爾畫廊(1906年5月25日購自上述收藏)
柏林賈斯丁·K. 唐豪瑟
紐約及布拉格保羅·H.史莫卡(1931年4月1日購自上述收藏
弗吉尼亞州亞歷山大市維拉·史莫卡·謝爾曼(1971年繼承自上述收藏)
紐約威爾頓斯坦公司(1976年1月購自上述收藏)
已故藏家於1978年5月購自上述收藏
出版
G. Grappe著《Claude Monet》,巴黎,1909年,第74頁(插圖)
D. Wildenstein著《Claude Monet: Biographie et catalogue raisonné》,第1冊,洛桑,1974年,第340頁,編號523(插圖,第341頁)
D. Wildenstein著《Claude Monet: Catalogue raisonné》,第5冊,洛桑,1991年,第33頁,編號523
D. Wildenstein著《Monet: Catalogue raisonné》,第2冊,科隆,1996年,第205頁,編號523(彩色插圖)
M. Clarke及R. Thomson著「Monet: The Seine and the Sea, 1878-1883」展覽目錄,蘇格蘭國家畫廊,愛丁堡,2003年,第64頁

拍品專文

In August 1878, Monet left the bustling suburban town of Argenteuil, where he had lived and worked since the Franco-Prussian War, and settled some sixty kilometers to the west in the rural enclave of Vétheuil, population six hundred. The appeal of Argenteuil had waned for the artist as the encroachments of modernity—new factories, expanded rail service, a burgeoning tourist industry—increasingly disrupted its bucolic calm. Vétheuil, by contrast, offered an older, more timeless vision of the French countryside, far from the Parisian sprawl—“a ravishing spot,” Monet declared, “from which I should be able to extract some things that aren’t bad” (quoted in M. Clarke and R. Thomson, op. cit., 2003, p. 17).
At Vétheuil, Monet entirely abandoned the scenes of modern life and leisure that had dominated his work at Argenteuil and began to focus instead on capturing nature in its most fugitive aspects. “The acknowledged painter of contemporary life who settled in Vétheuil in 1878 departed from that town in 1881, as from a chrysalis, renewed and redirected,” Carole McNamara has written (Monet at Vétheuil: The Turning Point, Ann Arbor, 1998, p. 86).
Le Pommier, painted during Monet’s first spring at Vétheuil, is a portrait of a single blossoming apple tree, centrally placed, its branches reaching out almost to fill the picture space. A well-trodden footpath enters the scene at the bottom left, drawing the eye toward a diminutive figure who stands beneath the tree, a proxy for the plein air painter. The day is pleasantly overcast, lending the light a delicate, silvery quality. In a second painting that Monet made of the exact same motif, the clouds have parted and the sun is lower in the sky, producing stronger contrasts and a more golden tonality (Wildenstein, no. 524).
“These paintings give a vibrant sense of a spring day, the blossoming fruit trees making their presence emphatically—if temporarily—felt,” Richard Thomson has written. “They articulate the landscape painter’s thrill at seeing burgeoning nature push human presence to the margins” (op. cit., 2003, p. 64).

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