Salvador Dalí (1904-1989)
詹姆斯及瑪麗琳·阿爾斯多夫珍藏
薩爾瓦多·達利

《塔上的騎士》

細節
Dalí
薩爾瓦多·達利
《塔上的騎士》
簽名:Dali(右下)
油彩 木板
7 1/8 x 5 1/2吋(18.2 x 13.9公分)
1932年作
來源
列日F·G·葛蘭道(1956年)
布魯塞爾莫里斯·達奎因
私人收藏(1958年購自上述收藏);1981年11月30日,倫敦佳士得,拍品編號38
巴黎丹尼爾·菲力柏契(1999年)
洛杉磯大衛·坦科爾畫廊
已故藏家於2006年2月27日購自上述收藏
出版
R. Descharnes及G. Néret著《Salvador Dalí: The Paintings》,塔森出版社,1994年,第I冊,第179頁(彩色插圖,第178頁,圖號401)
展覽
1956年7月至9月 「Salvador Dalí」展覽 公共賭場 克諾克-海斯特 第13頁,編號14(作品名稱《Chevalier à la tour》)
1999年6月至9月 「Surrealism: Two Private Eyes」展覽 所羅門·R·古根海姆美術館 紐約 第102頁,編號48(彩色插圖;作品名稱《Le chevalier et la tour》)

拍品專文

A weary wayfarer approaches an ancient tower. If he is in fact a courtly gentleman, he has fallen on hard times—he is lean and half-naked, clad in tattered rags; balancing his sole belongings in a package atop his head, he carries a pilgrim’s staff. The sight of the tall tower, he hopes, is a favorable portent, which may hold a gift of alms and whatever immediate necessities he requires.
The figures and landscape site in this scene are related to the psycho-sexual confession Rêverie (“Daydream”), which Dalí dated Port-Lligat, 17 October 1931. He had been staying in the seaside Catalunyan town with his inamorata Gala; in Rêverie he claimed to be working on a study of Arnold Böcklin’s painting The Isle of the Dead (H. Finkelstein, ed., The Collected Writings of Salvador Dalí, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 150-162). Dalí, then 27, introduced the setting: “I see myself the way I am now but appreciably older. In addition, I have let my beard grow, modeled on an old memory I have of a lithograph of Monte-Cristo. Friends have lent me for about ten days a large manor farmhouse… named the Tower Mill, in which, when I was ten years old, I spent two months with a couple of intimate friends of my parents” (quoted in ibid., p. 153).
Dalí was alluding to the year 1916, when he was actually twelve years old. His parents in Figueres had sent him to spend the summer months on the nearby estate El Molí de la Torre, owned by the Catalan impressionist painter Ramon Pichot, a friend of Picasso, through whose collection the boy first became acquainted with modern French painting. One may assume that the summer spent at the Tower Mill marked the momentous awakening of Dalí’s pre-adolescent sexuality, memories of which continued to fan the flames of his libidinous fantasies for years afterwards. He began reading Freud in Spanish translation in the early 1920s.
Rêverie was published in the fourth issue of Le surréalisme au service de la révolution, December 1931, with articles by André Breton, Louis Aragon, and others. Dalí later altered and elaborated on the contents of Rêverie to comprise Chapter 5, “True Childhood Memories”—as “The Story of the Linden Blossom Picking and the Crutch”—in his memoir The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí, published in New York, 1942 (pp. 89-111). In the present Le cavalier à la tour, Dalí imagined himself as an old wanderer, who revisits a place and memories of his youth that had haunted him for a lifetime. The boy Dalí and Pichot appear as tiny figures on the Embordà, the plain in the middle distance. The artist included El Molí de la Torre in three other paintings during the early 1930s.

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