ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
PROPERTY FROM THE FAMILY OF H.H. K'UNG These paintings by two of China's foremost artists of the twentieth century were part of the collection of the renowned financier and government official H.H. K'ung (Kong Xiangxi, 1881-1967). Born in Taigu, Shanxi province to a well established family of businessmen and educated by Christian missionaries, H.H. K'ung, who was a 75th-generation descendant of Confucius, studied at Oberlin College and Yale University before returning to China in 1907. His initial career as an educator was cut short by the political disruption caused by the fall of the Qing dynasty. He was quickly appointed the civil administrator of Taigu and division commander of the local army. Shifting politics obliged K'ung to spend time in Japan, where he met and in 1914 married Soong Ailing (1890-1973), eldest of the three famed Soong sisters and eventually became the brother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. H.H. K'ung served in several critical posts in the Republic of China government: Minister of Industry and Commerce (1928-1931), Minister of Finance (1933-1944), Governor of the Central Bank of China (1933-1945), and Premier of the Republic (1939-1945). During his career he enacted important economic reforms and was among the key architects of China's modern financial and industrial systems. K'ung lived in the United States after 1947 and these paintings remained in the family by descent. As a highly educated and sophisticated businessman, K'ung enjoyed the resources and the aesthetic sensibilities to appreciate fine works of art. His pivotal role in the government and close connections with influential people in China and abroad also provided him with ready access to important artists and collections.
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)

Flying Deity

Details
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
Flying Deity
Inscribed and signed, with two seals of the artist
Dated winter, xinsi year (1941)
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
181.5 x 94 cm. (71 1/2 x 37 in.)
20th Century
1

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Lot Essay

Painted in the winter of xinsi year (1941),@Zhang Daqian's Flying Deity forms part of the 276 fragments of murals that Zhang painted during his time in Dunhuang, where he remained from May 1941 until the end of 1943.
Flying Deity embodies both solemnity and radiance, and is a work of art rather than a religious painting for veneration. Zhang's faith in aestheticism is attested by his statement that "the chief objective of painting is to express beauty"- while his training reflected his determination to accurately depict Buddhist portraits, his essential goal was to learn to express emotion and create a 'grand composition' in figure painting.
With fluent and vigorous outlines, the deity's face is serene, with an elegant topknot adorned with jewels enhancing the mood of tranquility. In contrast, the swirling and looping streamers are animated and dynamic, giving movement to a beautifully contoured body gliding through the clouds.

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