WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)
WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)
WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)
WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)
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Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more RADICAL ART: AN IMPORTANT VORTICIST COLLECTION
WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)

Dancing Figures

Details
WYNDHAM LEWIS (1882-1957)
Dancing Figures
signed with initials and dated 'WL 1914' (upper left)
pencil, ink, crayon, gouache and oil on paper
8 x 19 3/4 in. (20.3 x 50.2 cm.)
Executed in 1914.
Provenance
with Mayor Gallery, London, 1978.
with Anthony d'Offay, London, where purchased by the present owner in July 1989.
Literature
Exhibition catalogue, Wyndham Lewis: Drawings and Watercolours 1910-1920, London, Anthony d'Offay, 1983, n.p., no. 16, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, The Omega Workshops: Alliance and Enmity in English Art 1911-1920, London, Anthony d'Offay, 1984, p. 17, no. 91, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Wyndham Lewis: The Early Decades, New York, Washburn Gallery, 1985, n.p., exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Futurismo e Futurismi, Venice, Palazzo Grassi, 1986, p. 307, exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
S. Compton, exhibition catalogue, British Art in the 20th Century: The Modern Movement, London, Royal Academy, 1987, n.p., exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, 1987, n.p., no. 76, illustrated.
P. Edwards, Wyndham Lewis: Painter and Writer, London, 2000, pp. 122, 123, no. 73, illustrated.
D. Fonti, exhibition catalogue, Gino Severini: The Dance 1909-1916, Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, 2001, pp. 214-215, no. 39, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Wyndham Lewis, Madrid, Fundación Juan March, 2010, p. 148, no. 49, illustrated.
A. Gasiorek, A History of Modernist Literature, Hoboken, 2015, illustrated on the front cover.
Exhibited
London, Anthony d'Offay, Wyndham Lewis: Drawings and Watercolours 1910-1920, April - May 1983, no. 16.
London, Anthony d'Offay, The Omega Workshops: Alliance and Enmity in English Art 1911-1920, January - March 1984, no. 91.
New York, Washburn Gallery, Wyndham Lewis: The Early Decades, September - October 1985, exhibition not numbered.
London, Anthony d'Offay, Important English Drawings Relating to Cubism and Vorticism, February - March 1986, no. 20.
Venice, Palazzo Grassi, Futurismo e Futurismi, May - October 1986, exhibition not numbered.
London, Royal Academy, British Art in the 20th Century: The Modern Movement, January - April 1987, exhibition not numbered: this exhibition travelled to Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie, May - August 1987.
New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, November 1987 - January 1988, no. 76.
Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Gino Severini: The Dance 1909-1916, May - October 2001, no. 39.
Madrid, Fundación Juan March, Wyndham Lewis, February - March 2010, no. 49.
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.

Brought to you by

Angus Granlund
Angus Granlund Director, Head of Evening Sale

Lot Essay

In the summer of 1912, Wyndham Lewis made his early reputation as an artist with a colossal painting called Kermesse. Almost nine-feet square in size, this spectacular masterpiece contained ‘three festive figures’ caught up in the abstraction of a ‘whirling design.’ Sadly, the painting is now lost, but Lewis succeeded in using the same theme of dramatic dancers when he made decorations for the celebrated Cabaret Theatre Club, an adventurous London night-club in a basement just off Regent Street. His poster for the Club, founded by the notorious Madame Frida Strindberg, was dominated by a dramatically gesturing figure. And in Lewis’s large wall decoration for the Club’s interior, three ecstatic dancers performed against an abstract setting filled with splintered forms.

Nothing now survives either of this painting, or Lewis’s ‘backcloth for the stage’ where performers entertained the Cabaret’s boisterous clientele. One eye-witness described it as ‘almost abstract, painted in very bright colours’, and Madame Strindberg used to tell me it was the product, ‘not of talent, but of genius!’ The controversial Club did not last long, but Lewis remained immensely stimulated by the work he had produced there. His Dancing Figures of 1914, a brilliantly composed image executed with great finesse in a combination of oil, watercolour, ink and pencil, is closely related to Lewis’s Cabaret work. The female dancer on the left, thrusting out an almost metallic arm, clutches a flower in her hand. One of her legs rises up in a high kick, and Lewis gives her skirt a sharp, jagged edge. Her neck is astonishingly long, terminating in a head with no visible hair. She almost seems to be leaning against an architectural structure, but it is very abstract.

The surroundings in this picture are mechanistic, and belong to the modern industrial world which Vorticism focused on all the time. Jagged lines run through the composition, and a large dancer at the centre of this picture seems to be performing inside a machine-like structure. It does not imprison her, though. If anything, she is strengthened by these metallic elements, and revels in being half-human, half-robot. The heated orange colour spreading around her adds to the sense of excitement, and the dancer whose leg is near her head appears to be thrusting upwards from an empty space below. The gender of this figure is unclear, and its limbs appear less liberated than the other dancers.

Lewis gives the whole picture a dizzying quality, as if to suggest that they are all caught up in a truly ecstatic performance. The figure on the right certainly seems to be revelling in her dance, and flings out both arms with feisty exuberance. They are surprisingly thin, but the thrusting strength of her neck leads up to a head-dress crowned by a sharp jagged edge. Its ferocity reminds us that, during the momentous year when Lewis executed Dancing Figures, the First World War erupted and unleashed a devastating amount of violence and destruction.
Richard Cork

We are very grateful to Paul Edwards for his assistance in preparing this catalogue entry.

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