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米斯尼亚迪

周末

细节
米斯尼亚迪一直被艺术史学者、艺评人及收藏家视为亚洲当代艺术发展中具领导地位的画家,相当擅长具象的人物绘画。米斯尼亚迪出生于印度尼西亚巴利岛,及后移居到艺术圣地日惹,与著名的Jendela 群体成员,如翰迪怀儿曼.萨普川、曼度凡尼等一起学习绘画创作。九十年代可说是印度尼西亚艺术的黄金年代,培育出许多丰富且具创意的年轻艺术工作者,而米斯尼亚迪母庸置疑是一颗新星。这段时间内,他巩固了对具象绘画的兴趣,并逐渐发展出敏锐洞察力,精准描绘出日常生活争中,那些因争执拉扯而显得壮硕精实、令人注目的形体。他的作品风格既风趣又直接,探讨对峙、集体身份与行为和社会原型等主题。

米斯尼亚迪的早期作品主要与1998 年印度尼西亚总统苏哈图“新时代”政权垮台相关。这个政治危机当时令整个印度尼西亚社会面临瓦解,其破坏力更使全国陷于不稳定状态达四年之久。在这期间米斯尼亚迪创作了一系列具能量的作品,包括备受推崇的Bantul系列,使他在整个地区里芸芸艺术家中脱颖而出。他的作品集中描绘肌肉发达、肤色黑黝的人,令人联想到艺术家广受漫画、计算机游戏等现代视觉艺术文化的影响。这些形体在十年间逐渐由九十年代的新立体风,过渡到本世纪初以线条、轮廓为主的刻画,直到现在广为观众认识的超现实角色─他们成为米斯尼亚迪作品风格不可或缺的部份,共同构成了不可磨灭的印象,表达出深远的含意和感情。

在《周末》(Lot 8) 及其他较早期的作品,如《胖超人》( 图1) 中,米斯尼亚迪主要探讨传统与现代间的抗衡、第三世界国家的发展步伐,和人类存在的与商业化等无穷无尽的题材,深入钻研有关人性和文化的课题。米斯尼亚迪的作品涵盖各种情景却甚少重复,而画中的主角与主题则恒久不变,并保留着与普罗大众息息相关的层面,让他们在欣赏作品时能与印度尼西亚及亚洲社会连结。

《周末》中描画一位 具曲线美的女性倚靠着简单背景,反映出平常人在周末和假日放松的需要。这让他们有机会沉醉于调情、赌博、赛马、饮酒等被社会禁制的恶习。画中正准备到城镇欢度夜晚的女主角与传统留守在家的女性形像大相径庭,刺激观者的感官。它同时展现出印度尼西亚社会的高速变化─女性的角色迅速转变,使她们拥有跟男性相等的权利和特权,甚至可以沉醉在欢乐的嗜好中。

具象征性的丰满性感女性形像一直停留在米斯尼亚迪的艺术措词当中。往后的作品如《新钱》( 图2) 里,女主角又一次被塑造成一个女性的腐败形象,表现出无穷的贪婪。米斯尼亚迪以尖锐、辛辣的笔锋展现出画中主角欢愉的自我沉溺和物欲─在深肤色中格外显眼的灿烂笑容、空洞的眼神欠缺了灵魂。米斯尼亚迪的作品可被视为反映社会实况的镜子,亦是充满幽默感的自我反思。在米斯尼亚迪笔下,各个情景成为了双刃剑─让艺术家能担当社会良知的喉舌的同时,更让我们一面嘲笑,一面反思人性在当代文化中养成的各种坏习惯和弱点。
米斯尼亞迪
米斯尼亞迪於1973年,出生在峇裡島的吉安雅。他就讀爪哇日惹市的印尼藝術大學,未完成學業即離開學校。參加的主要展覽包括:臺灣臺北現代藝術博物館「派樂地」(2009)、美國紐約保羅•卡斯民畫廊「最近的畫作」(2011)、印度新德里Gajah畫廊「印度藝術博覽會」(2012)、瑞士巴塞爾藝術展(2012)以及新加坡Gajah畫廊「藝術舞臺」(2012)。米斯尼亞迪現生活工作於印尼日惹。
出版
TK Sabapathy, Nyoman Masriadi: Reconfiguring the Body , Gajah Gallery, Singapore, 2010 (illustrated, plate no. 89, p. 210)
注意事项
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拍品专文

I Nyoman Masriadi has been hailed As a leading figurative painter in Asian contemporary art by art historians , critics and collectors alike. Born in Bali, Masriadi moved to the artistic hotbed of Jogjakarta to complete his painting studies, alongside Handiwirman Saputra, Rudi Mantofani and the other members of the acc laimed 'Jendela' group. The 1990s was arguably the time during which Indonesia produced its most fertile and creative young talents of contemporary art, amongst whom Masriadi was indisputably a rising star. During this time, he consolidated his interest in figurative painting, and gradually developed a keen ability to depict bold muscular figures caught in the fray of daily life. Witty and direct, his work often displayed themes of confrontation, group identity and behavior, and societal archetypes. The early works of Masriadi were dominate d by a series of socio-political works that focused on the collapse of the New Order regime of President Suharto in 1998. The immediate effects of this devastating political crisis saw the near breakup of the Indonesian nation; this instability was to rock the country for the next four years. Over this period Masriadi produced an explosive series of works including his critically acclaimed "Bantul Series", which set him apart as one of the leading artists from the region. His works often featured heavily muscled, dark skinned figures, reminiscent of the artist's influence from elements of contemporary visual culture, such as comic books and video games.
These figures evolved gradually over a decade-long career from the neocubist figures of the 1990s and early 2000s, to a more graphic rendering of the lines and contours of the body in the mid-2000s, until the present hyperrealist characters which viewers are most familiar with today. They are an integral part of his artistic idiom; forming lasting impressions, exceedingly rich in meaning and expression. Within Weekend ( L o t 8 ) , and in other works from the same relatively early period such as Fatman (Fig 1), Masriadi often addresses the issues of tradition versus modernity, the pace of development in third world countries, and the commercialization of all aspects of human existence - an inexhaustible list which allows the artist to delve deeper into human nature and cultural issues. Masriadi's artworks cover a range of scenarios and situations, rarely revisiting the same precise context twice. Yet his protagonists and key themes remain ever-constant, and most importantly, maintain a relatable aspect for the ordinary viewer familiar with Indonesian and Asian society. Weekend the depiction of a curvaceous woman posing against a plain background, reflects a need for the common man to unwind, unwind, relax, on weekend and holiday occasions. This gives them the opportunity to indulge in safe hobbies - and some vices as well, such as flirtation with women, gambling, horse-racing, imbibing and other forms of forbidden pleasures.
The idea of a woman getting ready to go out for a night in the town rebelsagainst the conventional idea of the stay-at-home female and titillates the sensibilities. It also references the fast changing times in Indonesian society, during which the role of women has evolved rapidly, giving her the same rights and prerogatives as her male counterparts, even to indulging in pleasurable activities and vices.
The iconic image of a voluptuous female has stayed within Masriadi's artistic vocabulary, emerging in subsequent works such as Uang Segar (Fresh Money) (Fig 2), where the woman is once again seen as a figure of female corruption, this time through her avariciousness and greed. The poignancy of Masriadi's works arises through the gleeful self obsession and materialism portrayed within his characters - the gleaming smile against their dark skin, their vacant eyes and vapid expressions. If Masriadi's art can be seen as a mirror for society, it is also invested with a certain amount of self-reflexive dry humor. Each situation taking shape under Masriadi's brush acts as a double edged sword - allowing the artist to act as the mouthpiece for society's conscience, but furthermore as a means of allowing us to laugh at and reflect upon the human foibles and weaknesses born from contemporary culture.


Born in 1973Ain Gianya, Bali, Masriadi studied at the Institute Seni Indonesia in Jogjakarta and dropped before he finished his degree. Major exhibitions of the artist include: The Simple Art of Parody, Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei, Taiwan (2009). Recent PaintingsAPaul Kasmin Gallery, New York, U.S.A (2011); India Art Fair, GaJah Gallery, New Delhi, India (2012); Art Basel, Switzerland (2012) and Art Stage, Gajah Gallery, Singapore (2012). I Nyoman Masriadi currently lives and works in Jogjakarta, Indonesia.

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