細節
高野綾
太空 2
壓克力 畫布
2006年作

出版
2009年《高野綾》Kaikai Kiki 東京 日本 及 紐約 美國 / Perrotin 畫廊 巴黎 法國 (圖版,無頁數)

自從被村上隆發掘後,高野綾的藝術生涯便扶搖直上。1997年以來她參與超過 50場個展和聯展,她獨特、狂野卻安詳的畫作和雕塑,更為她贏得日本當代藝術指標的美名。此季推出的油畫作品《太空 2》展現出她不斷摸索世界上所有細節的好奇心,塑造出每一個人深藏獨一無二的憧憬和願望。她不停地探索事物固中的風格和意義,繼而把當中的發現,透過科幻小說的虛構因素,一一呈現於她的畫作上。她的靈感來自許多人事物,包括法國畫家愛德華馬奈(Edouard Manet),草間彌生(Yayoi Kusama)和奧地利畫家克林姆(Gustav Klimt),科幻小說也賦予她創作靈感,使她能夠將夢想和願望轉化到畫布上,如夢似幻般的綜合起來,令人振奮狂喜(1)。在運用溫暖的金黃顏色處理個別精心描繪主題的層次中,可瞥見克林姆在構圖上對她的影響;在濃密重複環形圖狀,富有想像力的整體圖像中,或許草間彌生的無限大補捉網(Infinity Nets)系列潛伏在高野綾的潛意識中。

高野綾天生對奇幻動畫文學的嚮往,如同數以百千萬計的日本人和全世界的觀眾,他們都在遙不可及的星系和時代所描繪的烏托邦和冒險故事中找到平靜和希望。在二戰後的日本,漫畫和動漫成為一種恢復和振興精神的媒介,也為高野綾等藝術家植入靈感種子,得以讓她將充滿願望、夢想和愉悅的文字,轉換成有魔法般的繪畫和雕塑。漫畫之神手塚治虫就是一位對高野綾有深遠影響的人物。

「我是看手塚治虫的漫畫《火鳥》長大的。這樣的故事是我的生長背景。我父親有收集漫畫,而我經常閱讀,甚至到十九歲都以為我讀得東西都是真的!」她笑著說:「在那以前,我總覺得世界是一個充滿無限驚奇和刺激的地方;所以我現在讀科幻小說,就是為了抓住我以前所感覺的那種興奮。即使到現在我還不時會想,只要我們真的夠努力,不停嘗試,我們便能在空中飛翔。(2)」

和動畫大師華特迪斯尼足以相提並論,手塚治虫的動畫,如《大都會》(受佛列茲朗(Fritz Lang)1927年的電影《大都會》深遠影響);《原子小金鋼》和《火鳥》介紹了未來生氣盎然、引人暇想的未知世界。我們可以用類似的形容詞來描述高野綾的《太空 2》(Lot 1034),這幅2006年發表的作品幾乎以真人等比例大小,將觀眾帶進她無限可能的世界。以宇宙當作背景非常務實,宇宙太空永遠那麼神秘,也是科幻常使用的場景,是一個持續擴張收縮的生命力,孕育明亮光輝的恆星和行星。透過短捷迅速的筆觸,高野綾帶領我們走進外太空,故事就此展開。

在畫的中央,一個白色的大洞馬上吸引觀者注意,是一艘太空船以曲速飛離我們,迫使周圍物質游離,在遠離中心處聚集嗎?我們還遇到了許多動物,凡舉星座或十二生肖:天鵝、蛇、魚、馬、犰狳和紅角馴鹿湊在一起,好不熱鬧。主要圖像周邊的圓形飛碟形狀,更加深引人入勝的奇幻景像,引領我們想像外星的確有生命存在。長手長腳的太空人脫開太空衣的束縛,一抹鎮定欣慰寫在臉上,彷彿她終於實現了零重力飛行的夢想,加入在她背後那難以捉摸的東西,而雖她的身體將近裸露,卻仍舊讓人感覺天真可愛,和情色沾不上邊。睜著大眼睛,直視著觀眾,觀者不自禁的好奇這位女孩代表誰;還是高野綾過去的想法,我們觀者是否也同樣的渴望成為其中的人物?女孩無畏的態度平衡掉令人生畏的外太空,「外星人」在這裡顯得平易近人,溫和友善。即使左方火熱迸發能量也不使人害怕,反而有著誘人的溫暖和活力,引領我們飛越單調的日常生活,帶我們遊走於幻想和現實之間的國度,

高野綾運用壓克力塗料,搭配自由不羈水彩的筆觸,甚至讓水彩在畫布上滴下來,添增了透明度,也透過透視法縮短了這廣闊的空間。她的作品沒有傳統的構圖元素,畫作中的各個主題比例各異,進一步將漫長無止境的時間轉化存在於一個框架中。柔和灰色弧形輪廓中勾勒出獨特的時空流動性,讓人聯想到日本漫畫與傳統繪畫利用線條區隔主題和背景環境。她獨特的粉蠟筆用色,混合暖和的藍色,《太空 2 》體現出一種柔美感,呼應現今日本以女生為中心的文化。在人物的關節和羞紅的臉頰採用鮮紅色調,高野綾強調這些女生不願長大,且不會長大的態度,表明她們無限的可塑性,她們身高持續增長,越來越成熟,彷彿含苞待放的青春(3)。在高野綾的畫中,我們沉浸在樂觀的幻想中,在她的世界人類不會變老,可以永保青春和冒險犯難的精神。

《太空 2》唯美地展現高野綾的功力,將簡單畫布轉化成奇妙、充滿想像力的世界,觸及這個世代的日本流行文化。她善常運用高超的手段彩繪出讓人分不清是小女孩還是成熟女
出版
Kaikai Kiki Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan & New York, USA Perrotin, Paris, France, Aya Takano, 2009 (illustrated, unpaged).
拍場告示
Please note this work is signed and dated on the stretcher.

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拍品專文

Aya Takano's artistic career has grown exponentially since her discovery by
Takashi Murakami. Having participated in over 50 solo and group exhibitions since 1997, she is hailed as an icon of Japanese contemporary art in her distinctive, wild yet serene paintings and sculptures. Portraying peculiar visions and desires hidden deep inside each and every one of her works, her canvases such as Space 2 (Lot 1034) offered this season shows her incessant curiosity in every detail of her world. This inquisitiveness appears in her paintings masked by the artificial trappings of science fiction and intentional obscure rendering of familiar objects and situations with such effect they might as well be imaginary. Her diverse source of inspirations include artists Edouard Manet, Yayoi Kusama and Gustav Klimt alongside science fiction novels, her dreams and desires which transpired onto the canvas as dreamy, complex compositions of exhilarating rapture (1). In the careful layering of individually painted objects of warm golden colours we see the possible compositional influences of Klimt (Fig. 1); in the heavily repeated circular formations and spectacularly imaginative overall image, perhaps Kusama's Infinity Nets series lurks in the subconscious our artist as well.

Aya Takano's innate attraction towards fantastical animated literature is shared by millions of Japanese and international audiences, who find calm and hope in fables of utopia and adventures which take place in distant galaxies and eras. In the Post- World War II decades of Japan, manga and anime served as an instrument of spiritual recuperation and invigoration and implanted a seed of inspiration to artists like Aya Takano who transforms the literal world of aspiration, dreams and euphoria into magical paintings and sculpture. Author Osamu Tezuka is one such figure who influences Aya Takano.

" I grew up reading Osamu Tezuka's manga The Phoenix. Such stories are part of my background. My father had a collection of manga that I would regularly read, and until the age of nineteen I thought everything I read was true!' She laughs: 'Until then the world was a thing of wonder and excitement for me. So now when I read SF (science fiction) it's in order to remember the excitement I used to feel. Even now, I sometimes think that we can fly if we just try hard enough. " (2)

A figure analogous to perhaps Walt Disney, his animations such as Metropolis (heavily influenced after Fritz Lang's Metropolis, 1927); Astro Boy and Phoenix (Hi no Tori). Osamu Tezuka introduced futuristic, dynamic, and alluring worlds in its unknown. Similar adjectives can be used to characterize Aya Takano's Space 2 of 2006 which in its large almost life size scale moves the audience into her world of infinite possibilities. The universe is perhaps the most pragmatic backdrop for her artistic work as space is ever mysterious and a frequent setting of sci-fi; it is a continuous expanding and contracting life force that forms luminous stars and planets. Using the swift strokes of her paint brush, Aya Takano elevates us into outer space where this story unfolds.

In the centre of the painting, a large white opening draws the viewer into this cosmos. Perhaps it is the tail of a spaceship flying away from us at warped speed forcing its surrounding matter to drift and cluster away from the center. Here we greet a plethora of animals, some which we can associate with star constellations and zodiac signs swan, snake, fish and horse- weaving and mingling with armadillos and red antlered reindeers. The overwhelming sensation of fantasy is deepened by the UFO-like circular formations surrounding the main figures, enticing us with notions of an alternate life force. Our long limbed astronaut frees herself of her space gear with composure and satisfaction as though she has finally fulfilled her dream to fly in zero gravity and join the elusive figure behind her. Though stripped of her suit her near naked form is not sexual but rather endearing in her innocence. Wide eyed and staring directly towards the viewer, we cannot help but marvel over whom the girl represents; is she a vision Takano had of the past or would we, the viewer wish to be the central figure? The fearless attitude of the protagonist negates the fearsome force the universe holds, 'aliens' as it were here seem approachable and amicable. Even the fiery burst of energy to the left does not repel us but is tempting in its warmth and vibrancy, a refreshing vision serving as a reminder of a life beyond our daily, routine existence.

Aya Takano applies the acrylic paint with free brushstrokes of watercolours, even allowing it to drip down the canvas, adding a translucency and sense of foreshortening of this expansive space. Free of traditional compositional elements, the multiple objects within the canvas are also differently scaled, further collapsing an extended period of time into a singular frame. This unique fluidity in time and space is facilitated by the soft grey curving outlines in the painting, reminiscent of Japanese comic and traditional painting where lines are used to delineate subjects from their surroundings. In her distinctive colour palette of pastel hues and warm blues, Space 2 embodies a sweetness deeply associated with the girl-centric culture of contemporary Japan. Takano highlights these women's inability and reluctance to age through glowing red hues on the joints of the figures and blushing cheeks of Takano's figures thus suggesting their malleability and an ability to keep growing in height and maturity as though a budding youth. (3) In her paintings, we are kept under the optimistic illusion that humans never age and can forever preserve in their youthful, adventurous spirit.

Space 2 beautifully illustrates Aya Takano's ability to transform a simple canvas into a wondrous, imaginative world filled with references to popular culture in Japan in the contemporary era. The portrayed indistinctive girl-women that recur throughout her works wholly illustrate the kawaii girls prevalent in current Japanese society, exemplifying how deeply rooted Japan's culture is in animated literature, fantasy and the collective desire for momentary escape. Painted in Takano's signature gentle style, Space 2 is charmingly unpolished, approachable and endearing. It is an exceptional example of Aya Takano's remarkable ability to portray a world of endless discovery.

(1)Higgens, Jennifer "Another Girl, Another Planet", Aya Takano, Kaikai Kiki Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris, France, 2009, unpaged.
(2) "Aya Takano" as quoted in Drop Dead Cute- The New Generation of Women Artists in Japan, Chronicle Books LLC, USA, 2005, p. 88.
(3)Savaux, Helene, Aya Takano "Towards Eternity" https://www.galerieperrotin.com/artiste-Aya_Takano-15.html. Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris, France, 2008. 5 October 2010.

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