細節
奈良美智
魔術手
壓克力 棉布
1994年作
藝術家簽名

來源
日本 名古屋 白土舎畫廊
現藏者購自上述畫廊

展覽
1994年4月5日-5月14日《奈良美智 lonesome babies》白土舎畫廊 名古屋 日本
1995年7月22日-8月27日《群馬青年雙年展 95》群馬縣立近代美術館 群馬 日本

出版
1994年《奈良美智 lonesome babies》白土舎畫廊 名古屋 日本 (圖版,無頁數及展覽明信片)
2006年《In the Deepest Puddle》角川書店 東京 日本 (圖版,無頁數)

奈良美智是日本當代重要的藝術家,以可愛、具獨立精神的人物肖像畫見稱。作品運用柔和的色彩、豐盈的黑色線條來勾勒人物肖像,畫面有刻意營造的原始粗糙感,仿兒童繪畫的純真、自發和活潑的表達風格。作品看似純真簡單,但隱藏著極為複雜的情感元素和美學意義。奈良美智一再強調他的作品不同於以濃烈色彩、動漫風格掛帥的日本當代藝術,即使兩者有若干風格上的雷同。不論是熟悉還是不熟悉日本當代藝術的觀賞者,都會深深著迷於奈良美智的作品,喜愛他那溫和寬厚、能引來共鳴的人物形態。新一代青少年,他們就像戰後經濟起飛時新興工人階級家庭中的孩子一樣,孤獨,對社會感到疏離,心中充滿困惑,一如奈良美智所感受和經歷,所以他們對奈良美智的作品有深切的共嗚,認為畫中主角表達了他們最深刻的感受。因此之故,奈良美智的作品能獲得如此廣大的觀眾認同及迴響,奠定了他在日本當代藝壇、大眾文化界別中不可動搖的地位。1994年創作的《魔術手》(Lot 1033) 便是藝術家重要作品之一,明確呈現了奈良美智作品感動人心的力量,透過畫中主角及故事,讓每個人能夠重溫和回憶過去的經歷,反思人生。

乍看之下,《魔術手》的筆觸看似粗糙簡單,但仔細觀察便會發現作品有細膩的色彩層次和色塊,令人聯想到藝術家在創作過程中,是如何把圖像解構、還原為最原始、最真實的存在形態。奈良美智熱愛日本漫畫,作品也有若干的動漫風格,如作品往往運用具質感的乾筆,皴擦畫布;粗黑刺目的黑色線條勾勒人物造型;背景有書法式的筆觸和動感,一如自1945年盛行於日本社會的漫畫作品的表達方式。粗黑的輪廓線功妙地使人物形像變得更抽象,轉化為各種色彩的幾何塊面,但似乎又把色彩塊面緊緊的組合起來,使它們融為一體。
畫中的小女孩,衣服是三角形的,她的雙腿和紙幣是矩形的,如同小孩用積木堆砌起來的圖形,也使人想起現代繪畫之父塞尚(Cézanne)的表現方式。現代雕塑家康斯坦丁.布朗庫西(Constantin Brâncuşi)也企圖從物像中提煉出基本精要的幾何元素,把物象簡化為優雅的線條和幾何圖形,把人的外形幾何化,甚至把五官簡化,改變了原來的比例,呈現嶄新的感官體驗。布朗庫西曾自述:「能夠簡化成抽象的東西,事實上是最真實的。最真實的並非是外表,而是理念,也就是事物的精髓。」這種傾向表現主義的風格強調藝術家從感官、情緒、想像力、夢幻等多方面主觀的心靈世界出發,表現自我感受和主觀意向,藝術家通過作品來表現個人的感覺或者內心活動,他們對客觀物件進行變形、誇張、簡化、抽象,以表現內在最真摯的心理。

奈良美智在《魔術手》中重現了一個讓人熟悉的瞬間,作品中的小女孩用可延長的夾子撿起一張奇特的萬元大鈔;她穿著一件紅色連衣裙,上頭繡著三枚金鈕扣,露出內褲,神情意態都顯得純真無瑕,都在訴說著她的年輕與天真。然而,純真的小女孩也是調皮慧黠,她身上的衣服透露出她無所畏懼嬉戲,故意打破規則;衣服上濺污黑色、紅色和黃色顏料,好像不久前才四處在馬路上找可以帶回家的紀念品。她站著,頭微微低垂,頭髮一絲不茍梳到耳朵後面,合攏的雙腿象徵她的害羞含蓄,專注於眼前的工作;小嘴雙唇微微上揚,意味她對自己的任務很滿意。儘管她的工作單調乏味又簡單瑣碎,卻能引起觀者的會心微笑,一面讚美她的成就,一面笑看孩子的天真率性,能在平凡的工作中自得其樂。奈良美智巧妙地表達一種思考性的猜疑主義,小女孩隨地拾起陌生人遺失的鈔票,對她而言,發現新事物似乎較拾到鈔票和致富更值得喜悅。她的純真無邪,似乎是對成年人的一堂道德課訓練︰不要拿不屬於我們的東西,儘管將鈔票納為己有就能夠買新玩具和糖果。這種心態在作品有很巧妙的呈現,小女孩不是用雙手去撿拾鈔票,而是用了伸展的小工具,去拾起彷彿那帶有毒的張紙,如同香甜多汁的禁果。

奈良美智的成長過程,圍繞著動畫、流行文化,加上他童年的興趣,塑造了他獨特的表現風格和藝術形態,仿如20世紀現代藝術的先鋒作品。有的評論者認為他沒有專業藝術家的精湛繪畫藝術,然而這種說法是誤導的,《魔術手》一作就很好的打破這種迷思。作品有非常巧妙的平衡構圖,女孩的頭部和綠色小工具都呈彎曲線;鈔票和小女孩的身軀則分別呈垂直線,組合微妙。他用極低限的單系色彩,有時重疊的用色,更將整體圖像凝聚在一起,引導觀眾的目光,呈現深度。橙色、綠色和紅色的色彩是整個畫面的主調,也同時散發光線在女孩腳上、裙子上,背景光點在黑暗中閃爍,彷彿我們也融入了她私人的小世界,被創意和回憶環繞著。

《魔術手》的圖像充滿視覺活力,不停探索人物的感情世界,重新喚起每個人過去的情緒和生活經驗。奈良美智的作品情感豐富,包含了個體的焦慮和幸福、人性的複雜心理,所有元素都和諧地融和在一起,視覺表現力和藝術內涵都能和當今國際藝術接軌。奈良美智的圖象具獨特性,充分地代表所有人年輕的精神狀態,此所以是他的作品能吸引群眾,能觸及社會各個層面,凡此等等都充份表現藝術家是一位面向群眾、能以藝術和群眾溝通,無怪乎他能成為21世紀當代具影響力的重要藝術家。
來源
Hakutosha, Nagoya, Japan
Acquired from the above by the present owner
出版
Hakutosha, Yoshitomo Nara lonesome babies, exh. cat., Nagoya, Japan, 1994 (illustrated, unpaged and on exhibition postcard).
Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co., Ltd., In the Deepest Puddle, Tokyo, Japan, 2006 (illustrated twice, both unpaged).
展覽
Nagoya, Japan, Hakutosha, Yoshitomo Nara lonesome babies, 5 April-14 May 1994.
Gunma, Japan, Gunma Museum of Modern Art, Gunma Youth Biennale 95, 22 July-27 August 1995.

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拍品專文

Yoshitomo Nara is widely recognized as one of Japan's pre-eminent artists, and praised for his sweet yet spiritually independent portrayals of solitary figures and animals. Painted with soft colours, brimming black lines and deliberate roughness echoing the spontaneity and vivacity of children's paintings, his works are deliberately deceptive in their simplistic exterior but brimming with remarkably complex sentiments. Nara has frequently stated that his works are not direct reflections of contemporary art genres of saturated colours, animation and fantasy despite some stylistic similarities which the average devotee of contemporary arts and those wholly unfamiliar still succumb to the ease and comfort of Nara's works. Akin to solitary children of newly minted working class families in the post-war economic development, very much like Nara himself, the likewise disconnected or troubled youth of today derive acutely personal connections to Nara and his works, as if Nara's artworks are direct manifestations of their outlook. The accessibility and recognition of his paintings by a wide breath of audiences thus establishes Nara as part of contemporary pop culture itself. Magic Hand of 1994 (Lot 1033), is an excellent representation of a clear consideration to express emotion that appeals to the audiences, drawing each and every person to revisit past experiences relevant to Nara's depicted subject.
Magic Hand is at first glance rough and simplistic yet upon longer considerations filled with discreet layers of colour and shapes reminiscent of an artist thoroughly deconstructing an image to its simplest and therefore most truthful existence. Nara's application of highly textured, dry, severe black lines carves out the figure, and the background is at once calligraphic and animated like manga, a literary form prevalent in Japan's culture since 1945, of which Nara is an avid reader. These outlines subtly abstract the figure into individually coloured fundamental geometric shapes yet simultaneously binds them; her dress is triangular, her legs and dollar bill are rectangular, like basic building blocks in an approach reminiscent of C/aezanne. In a similar manner, Constantin Brâncui attempted to distill his images and remodel their essence through elegant geometric simplification. In his works, the facial features of the figure are abstracted and their proportion distorted. He once stated: " what they call abstract is what is most realistic. What is real is not the appearance, but the idea, the essence of things. "Invariably these artists, like Nara, manifested their inner self through deforming, exaggerating, simplifying and abstracting objective images in their works.

In the wondrous Magic Hand, Nara recreates a familiar moment in time in which a young girl picks up the questionable 10,000 dollar bill with an extended artificial arm. Clothed in a red dress with three gold buttons, her underwear peeks through innocently, giving away her young age and naivet/ae. Yet she is not preen, her dress splattered in black, red and yellow paint as though she has been scavenging the grounds for keepsakes, fearlessly playful and knowingly breaking the rules. Standing with her bowed head, her hair neatly parted and tucked behind her ears, her legs clasp tightly in nervousness as she concentrates on her task at hand. Thoroughly pleased with her success, her small cherry lips curve into a smile. While the task seems mundane and trite, the observer cannot help but smile as well, lauding her in her success while amused at the simple pleasures children find. Nara cleverly conveys a contemplative skepticism in picking up a stranger's lost bill, clearly worth more to the girl than the true value of the cash. She is a reflection of the moral lesson taught to us all: refrain from taking what is not ours, even though pocketing it brings promises of new toys and sweets. This mental struggle is beautifully illustrated in the use of a gadget and not her bare hands as though it was just a bit poisonous, a forbidden and tasty fruit.

Nara's upbringing tinged with animation, pop culture and interest in childhood
experiences, has invariably shaped the unique stylistic qualities in his works in the very same way as the pioneers of modern artistic expression of the 20th century. The deliberate lack of technical skills brought forth from his studies is misleading as
Magic Hand also reveals a skillfully balanced composition seen in the parallel curvature of the girl's head and the green apparatus and the harmonized compilation of subtle shapes. Hi s limited and over lapping palette also aids in the cohesiveness of the composition and becomes a guide for the viewer's eye, articulating depth in a unique and effective manner. Orange, greens and reds are not only seen in its main applied section but also scattered in the legs, dress and as glowing sparks of light in the dark space, drawing the viewer methodically further into the depths of the protagonist's world and filling it with memories of our own.

Magic Hand displays a consistent exploration of human emotions in a vibrant and visually captivating manner, reawakening sentiments and experiences from each and every one of ours past. Within the canvas there is a harmony of angst and happiness and the complexity of human psychology, packaged in his sweet integration of visual associations universally prevalent to the contemporary era. Yoshitomo Nara's young subjects are iconic and effectively represent the very youth of each individual. This ability to appeal to the masses, his embrace of common scenarios and the easily recognizable iconic figures of children is powerfully indicative of Nara's prowess as a communicative artist, deserving of his title as a leading contemporary artist of the 21st Century.

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