細節
王廣義
大批判 – 佳士得

油彩 畫布
2003年作
簽名:王廣義 Wang Guangyi

毛澤東曾經提出一個觀點:「所有的藝術和文學均源自人的生命」,並把它應用在運動中,帶領藝術家融入工廠、農村和軍人的生活,期望這些知識份子能夠透過勞動,向農民和工人學習、重新教育。另一位倡導者列寧也提到:「我們對藝術的看法並不重要,同樣不論藝術對數百甚至數千民眾的影響力是否比我們所做的深遠,都不重要。藝術屬於人們。它必須深深植根於廣大的民工當中。它必須被了解和被愛惜。它必須在人們的感情、思想和慾望上建立和發展。它必須發掘和培養他們的藝術修養。當工人和農民大眾缺乏黑麵包時,我們又會否為少數人提供蛋糕和糖呢?」王廣義在《藝術角度》(Lot1313)為他們的革命留下註腳,擺脫裸露的俗氣,他沈溺於色盤中,以單色的負片效果來展示。透過視覺和馬克思的代表人物的組合宣傳,王廣義卻在其中加插入粉紅色的標語,儼如廣告的霓虹燈。

王廣義刻意引用商業廣告的美學特質,透過他耀目的色盤來傳達畫作中的戲劇感和張力,對比強烈,並穿插商業廣告常見的標語,把這些元素清楚的表現於《大批判系列》(Lot1312)和《No Intel》(Lot1314)中。王廣義有意把全球化背後苦樂參半的現象呈現於觀者面前,展示中國現代化和國際間的交流,只是徒具虛名的商業貪婪。「紅寶書」的比喻,喚醒觀者對文化大革命期間共產主義無處不在的記憶,是一種構圖上的技巧,紅色是為了結合王廣義那不協調的黑色構圖而分隔開來的前景、中景和背景;流行藝術中被錯置的人物,叫喊口號,是種間接的關聯,與他們的身份、根源和目的背道而馳。
為了貫徹「不」的宗旨,王廣義低調又巧妙的利用放大後「佳士得」的字體,或透過對比強烈的黑框來有效地突顯「英特爾」的圖像,來引起抵觸的意像。王廣義畫出一個矛盾的成語圖像,用以代表他試圖諷刺共產主義的失敗,同時表現他對現今社會缺乏理想主義的失望。

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拍品專文

Mao Zedong once presented the view that "the lives of the people are the sole source of all art and literature." This was put into practice in a systematic movement that brought artists into close contact with life in factories, rural communes, and the ranks of the military, with the goal that these cultural workers would be re-educated by learning from peasants and factory workers. An equivalent advocate, Valdimir Lenin too voiced that "Our opinion on art is not important. Nor is it important what art gives to a few hundreds or even thousands of a population as great as ours. Art belongs to the people. It must have its deepest roots in the broad mass of workers. It must be understood and loved by them. It must be rooted in and grow with their feelings, thoughts, and desires. It must arouse and develop the artist in them. Are we to give cake and sugar to a minority when the mass of workers and peasants still lack black bread?" Wang Guangyi remarks on their revolutionary statements in Art Angle (Lot 1313) stripped bare of the intense, bright palette he typically indulges in and instead flattens it into opaque monochrome similar to that of photograph negatives. In this visual mass constructed in typical propagandistic composition with Marxist personas, Wang nevertheless shrewdly inserted his sarcasm with simple placement of a pink slogan flashing like neon lights of advertisements.

Intentionally citing aesthetics of commercial billboards, the drama and tension of his paintings are elicited through garish palette, high in contrast, slapped with logos of commercial enterprises in his Great Criticism Series- Christie's (Lot 1312) and No Intel (Lot 1314). Wang purposefully feeds various displays of bittersweet results of globalization, contextualizing China's modernization efforts and international exchange, and criticizing it as nothing but commercial greed. An obvious indication of the Little Red Book of the Cultural Revolution, the images evokes the omnipresence of communism and is also used as a compositional strategy, as the color red is what unites the otherwise segregated foreground, middle and background delineated by Wang's jarring black outlines. The result is an image of a displaced propagandist trapped in the cult of Pop Art, shouting of slogans that are far-off relevant from their identity, roots and purpose. By shrewdly implementing 'No' as part of the slogan, but coyly minimizing this proclaim by evidently enlarging the 'Christie's' text or by effectively emphasizing the graphic mark of 'Intel' with its contrasting black box, Wang elicits a paradoxical pictorial idiom, representing his own ironic critique on the failure of the communist project, as well as his disappointment with the lack of idealism in the present day.

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