細節
楊三郎
東尋坊
油彩 畫布
簽名:S. Yang

來源
亞洲 私人收藏


楊三郎在1922年赴日留學,首先進入京都美術學校,1924年轉入關西美術學院洋畫科。1927年開始,接連獲得台展與日本關西美術展、春陽展的肯定,1931-1933年前往法國,在臨摹名作的過程中學習大師的用色與技法,作品也逐漸從外光派與印象派的光影描繪轉為後印象派的情感表現。楊三郎不僅吸收了現代藝術思潮,更強調主觀感受,以敏銳的感性來體會自然萬物,呼應了當時亞洲畫壇經過西洋繪畫的洗禮與衝擊之後,對於東方傳統繪畫美學特質的自覺與反省。在眾多的戶外風景作品中,海景堪稱他最鍾愛的題材之一,此次夜拍的《東尋坊》(Lot 1008) 展現了日本風景名勝獨特的地理環境,不論在主題或風格上皆可說是楊三郎累積多年藝術成就的具體代表。

東尋坊是日本福井縣沿岸的一處峭壁,屬於越前加賀海岸國定公園的一部份,地質主要為安山岩,從崖壁斷面可見到清晰的柱狀節理,目前全世界只有在日本、韓國與挪威三處可以見到此種特殊的地理景觀。楊三郎在《東尋坊》以彩度較低的普魯士藍為主描寫海面,遠方的地平線因而後退拉出了距離感,同時突顯了土黃、紅赭色調的暖色系岩石,天空的淺黃色暗示光源的所在,渲染出整個畫面的統一色調,也呈現了寫生當時藝術家所感受到的風和日麗。從畫面細節處可以看到畫筆和刮刀的交錯使用,筆刷的乾擦塑造岀岩柱崎嶇不平的粗造塊面與海浪拍岸所捲起的浪花,遠方天空則以刮刀所留下的平滑顏料面描寫太陽透過雲層的反射光線,可見楊三郎以其豐富藝術生涯所鍛鍊出的眼光與技法,經過對大自然的反覆觀察後,具體掌握了景物的特質與精髓,在毫不遲疑的下筆間才得以在畫面中捕捉了自然的轉瞬變化。

不同於楊三郎絕大多數的海景作品,《東尋坊》以右側岩壁的一抹綠色點出青苔的生長,是藝術家相當少見的構圖安排,在純粹的海景中隱含了勃勃生機,為畫面注入了鮮活的生命力。楊三郎於近景刻畫了海浪衝擊礁石的翻湧,越往遠處則風浪越趨平靜,在由動至靜、由靜至動的循環變化中,畫面已不是企圖描繪特定地點一時一刻的景象,而是在動靜之間的對比塑造出整體場域,如他所說:「雖然看過海水,聽過濤聲,可以憑記憶畫出浪濤景象,但是面對海洋,卻可驅動我內心深處對大自然的感動與讚美,筆筆皆是大自然的呈現」。因此,楊三郎所強調的「寫生」並不是如實地再現當地景物,而是透過他對於當下周圍環境的理解與內化,於畫布上表達其所見所聞、所思所感。在《東尋坊》中,藝術家面對長年海浪侵蝕下、陡峭險峻的安山岩柱狀節理,壯闊的景致無疑使他感受到大自然的雄偉,因而在主觀的色彩與直率的筆觸下,延伸了十九世紀浪漫主義對於大自然力量的嚮往與情感的解放,隨著觀眾融入體驗畫中呈現的環境氛圍,《東尋坊》也在藝術家、作品與觀眾的交流中塑造出新的美感經驗。
來源
Private Collection, Asia

拍品專文

In 1922 Yang Sanlang traveled to study in Japan and enrolled at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts and then later, transferred to study Western painting at the Kansai College of Art. Since 1927 he had been invited to Taiwan Art Exhibition, as well as Kansai Art Exhibition and Shunyo-Kai Art Exhibition in Japan. From 1931 to 1933, Yang resided in France and, through the process of repetitively training himself of the old masters' use of color and techniques, thus resulting on the gradual shift of his works from depicting the Pleinairism and Impressionist style of light and shadows to the Post-impressionist expressions of feelings. Yang not only assimilated the Modern Art movement but also stressed on subjective feelings, and also understood nature with acute sensitivity; echoing the contemporary Asian art scene that was heavily exposed and influenced by Western painting, he immediately reflected upon it while aware of preserving the aesthetics of the traditional Eastern painting. Whether in subject matter or in style, Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008) presents a unique geological setting of Japan's scenic site, which among the many outdoor landscape paintings Yang painted, seascape is perhaps one of his favored subjects; verifying this particular work offered in this Evening sale as one of the representative work of Yang's long-term artistic achievement.

Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008) depicts a cliff on the coast of Fukui Prefecture in Japan, a part of the Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park. The rocks are described as largely andesite by his depiction of the cut surfaces of the cliff with its clear columnar texture, which thus far, this exceptional geological scene only exist in Japan, Korea and Norway. In Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008) Yang deliberately employed subdued hue of blue to illustrate the sea, to accentuate the horizontal line to recedes and create a sense of distance. He also highlights the warmth of the rocks by instilling earthen palette of yellow and brown- red. The pale yellow in the sky insinuates the source of light, simultaneously providing aesthetic unity to the entire painting, and furthermore resonate a sense of nostalgia, recalling the pleasant weather of the day Yang painted Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008). From the details of the painting, we can see the alternate use of brush and palette knife; the rubbing of dry brushes produces a rugged and coarse surface of columnar rocks and impersonates the splashes of waves striking against the shore. The reflection of sunlight fleeting through the clouds in the distance is articulated in smooth paint applied by the palette knife. With his artistic training and dedicated observation on nature, Yang gained acute sensibility in comprehending the uniqueness and essence of his subject, allowing him to capture transience of nature with an indubitable brushwork.

Unlike most of his seascapes, Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008) depicts moss patches in green dots on the right side of the cliff, a notably rare composition of the artist, wherein the pure seascape is implied with vitality and imbued with a fresh energy of life. In the foreground he depicts raging waves splashing against the rock, while in the farther distance the stormy waves are calmer. As he said, "It is possible to draw the waves after looking at the ocean and listening to the waves, but whenever I face the ocean, it triggers the feelings and praises toward nature I hold deep in my heart. Every single stroke is a demonstration of nature. "

Therefore, the "life painting" he emphasized is not to merely reproduce picture of nature but, after perceiving and internalizing the existing environment, to subjectively express on the canvas of what he saw, heard, thought and felt. Yang's awe for the phenomena of nature is clearly depicted in Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008), through the stunning scenery of the rugged and steep andesitic columnar rocks, eroded by the strapping waves. With subjective colors and direct brushstrokes, he has followed the ninetieth century Romanticism admiration for the power of nature and the emancipation of feelings. Noting the audience's encapsulation for the milieu of the painting, Tojinbo, Japan (Lot 1008) also represents a new art-experience for the artist himself in providing a sensual interaction with the audience.

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