細節
楊少斌
No. 21
油彩 畫布
1999年作
簽名:楊少斌 YANG SHAO BIN


「我對暴力一直很敏感,看人打架,能聞到空氣中的血腥味。小時候玩的東西是非常暴力,打架是經常的,那種暴力對人的傷害在我的經驗中是很清楚的。現實其實很殘酷,來自各界的壓力對人生活在其中沒有安全感,而暴力是最典型的傷害方式。」
-楊少斌,摘自1999年11期《生活周刊》訪談

1996年開始,楊少斌逐漸脫離玩世現實主義,過去當過警察的經歷使他對於血腥暴力的敏感度更勝其他人,《No. 21》(Lot 1342) 即完整地體現了他在「紅色暴力系列」中的探索,透過寬幅筆刷具速度感的揮灑,以及稀釋後油彩肆無忌憚的流淌,楊少斌以形式、技法與主題的密切結合,以此系列登上國際舞台,創造了藝術生涯的首次高峰。《No. 21》畫面以紅、白兩色為主,在高度的反差對比下,展現了暴力衝突的張力,暗紅色既作為臉部的陰影,同時也渲染出背景,主角的頭部因此似乎憑空浮現於畫面,藝術家並未呈現人物的身體或與背景之關聯,僅以模糊的臉面突顯暴力的結果,引發暴力的原因或過程皆不再重要。楊少斌在借重抽象表現主義動態的筆觸下,對於暴力血淋淋的深刻揭露,實為現實生活中自我境遇的一種隱喻,除了反映出他對人性的透徹理解外,悲天憫人的關懷亦與暴力的殘酷相對應而生,《No. 21》因而引發了我們對於社會現狀與人際關係的重新審視與省思。

楊少斌欣賞電影大師費里尼 (Federico Fellini)、伯格曼 (Ingmar Bergman),認為他們強烈的個人化風格改變了電影的敍事方式,在對於暴力主題探索的十年間,藝術家從對於自身經驗的關注,轉移到對於人類社會與生存環境的重視。創作於2006年的《晚安-男人》(Lot 1412) 以分離漸層的色彩描寫房間一景,強烈的敘事性使畫面宛如自電影中抽取出來,當時國際形勢的變化與戰爭使楊少斌感到暴力不僅體現為對於身體的攻擊,同時也是對意識形態與思想的壟斷和剝削,畫面中的突兀場景似乎來自現實生活,又可能為藝術家所虛構,與《No. 21》同樣缺乏前因後果的描述,不同的是視點產生了重大改變,不再是直逼畫中主角的平視,觀眾似乎採取了和緩的仰角窺視《晚安-男人》,而感受到畫面本身鋪陳與圖像處理的強烈震撼,過去「紅色暴力系列」中的暴力是直接的,人物僅是傳達的媒介;《晚安-男人》卻在生活場景與虛擬情節的呈現中,使觀眾與畫面人物既貼近又疏離。楊少斌曾說:「實際上我是希望在作品中的暴力越來越隱蔽」,從《No. 21》至《晚安-男人》,我們也在強烈的畫面張力中看到了藝術家創作歷程的演變與觀點轉換。

拍品專文

I've always been sensitive to violence, I can smell blood in the air when I watch people fight.The games I played as a child were violent. I often fought, and the injuries caused by that kind of violence, in my experience, are all too vivid. Reality is cruel, and people become insecure living amidst all pressures of life; violence is the most injurious act. Yang Shaobin, Living Weekly, November, 1999.

Since 1996, Yang Shaobin has gradually moved away from Cynical Realism. The past experience of working as a policeman made him especially sensitive of violent matters and the colour crimson. No. 21 (Lot 1343) perfectly embodies his exploration of this theme in his Red Violence Series. Applying his wide paintbrushes with speed and agility, and making use of the unbridled fluidity of the diluted oil paint, Yang Shaobin achieves a perfect integration of form, technique and theme. This series has bought him international attention, creating the first peak in his artistic career. No. 21 mainly uses red and white in a highly contrasting effect and displays the tension of confrontational violence. While the shade of crimson red traces the shadow of the face, it also embellishes the background. As a result, the protagonist's head seems to be floating amidst the painted surface. Yang does not reveal the body of the person, or any associative background information. He presents only an ambiguous image of the face in order to emphasize the outcome of violence; because the reasons leading to violent act, or the process of it, do not matter anymore. Yang Shaobin appropriates the dynamic use of brushstrokes in an abstract expressionistic manner to expose the image of violence. Such disclosure is in fact, a self-referential metaphor that points to real life experiences. Not only does it reflect the artist's thorough understanding of humanity, but also illustrates the correlative relationship between compassion and humanitarianism and brutal violence. No. 21, hence, provokes re-examination and reflection on current societies and human relationships.

Yang Shaobin admires greatly the film masters Federico Fellini and Ingmar Bergman. He considers their strong individualistic styles to have changed the narrative approach in movies. Throughout the 10 years of exploring the theme of violence, the artist shifts his concern from personal experiences, to one that places importance on human society and their living environment. Created in the year 2006, Evening (Lot 1412) depicts a scene within a room through a segregation of colour gradation; the strong narrative style casts a cinematic atmosphere as if the scene is taken out from a movie. The shifting international climate and outbreak of wars at the time led the artist to realize that violence does not merely exist as physical attacks; but can also be found in the form of monopolization and exploitation on an ideological and intellectual level. The abrupt scene seems to have been derived from reality, but can also be an imaginative creation of the artist. Similar to No. 21, the painting offers no contextual description; the difference of the two works lies in their visual points. Instead of an encroaching view of the protagonist at eye level, the viewers of Evening seems to be looking from below, secretly observing him. Through this, the viewer can experience the intense visual effect constructed by the composition of the painted scene. In his previous Red Violence Series, the sense of violence is direct and upfront, the person merely acts as the transmitting medium. Evening, however, sets its scene in a real-life situation and with an invented plot, which creates a strange relationship between the viewer and the protagonist that is both intimate and detached. Yang Shaobin had said, "In fact, I want the violence in my works to be increasingly hidden". From No. 21 to Evening, the intense scenes reveal the evolution and transformation of perspectives within the artist's creative process.

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